?????????????:?????“??”??????

????:?????98??:????2023

?11????23???? ?????????????????:???????“??”????????

??????????????????????

?? ???? ?? ?

“???????”???11???18???????????????20?????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??????“??????????”??????,??,“??????????”???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,??“???”,???????????,??????????????

?????:

?????????????????:????????????

??????????????????????????????:20???????70????????,??????,???????????,??????????,????????,?,?“????????????????”?

????(Thomas Berry),?????“???????”??????????“?????”?????????,???????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??????????????????,??????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????

2024?????11?????????????20??????????????????,“????????”????????????????????????????????????????(?)??????? ??????? ?

?:????“?????”??????????????,??

????????????????????????:???????????????“????”“??”“??”?????????????????,“??”????????????,???????“??????????,???;???????????????,????”,????“??”???

“??”????????,????“??”,??????????“????”????,???,???????????????,????????????,?“?????????”??“?????”????“????????????????”??????,????????????,???“?????”??

?????????????,?????,????????????? ??? ???????????????

?????????????????????:????????“???”“??????????”“??”?????????????,????????????????

????????????????:?????????????,?????????????????????????????“?????”,???????????“??”,??????????“??”??????????????“??????????”??

????,???,?????????,?????,????“?”??????,??,?????????????????,?????????????????

???????????????:?????

???????????????????????:????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????……??,???????????“???”???????

70????«???»??,???,????????“??”?«???»,???????????????,??????????,????????,?????????????????????,?,????????????????,????

????????????????:?????????????????????????????

?????????:??,??????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????,?????????,?,???????????,???

??,??,????????????????“??”???,?????“?”?????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????

2016???????,???????????,?112???????????????????????????? ???? ?????

????????????????????,??,??????????????????“???????”?????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????“????????????????????”,??(??????)

???????????????:

??????????????????????? ????????? ??????

??????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???,???????????????????????????1997?,?????????????????«?»«????????????????»??????«??»?

??:???