??????????

????:?????????:???????????

2024???????????,???????????????????,????????????????

2024????,??????????“???????????????”?,????????,????

?????????,?????????,???????????

??????????????????????????????

??????????????????“???????????”,????????

????????????“?”,????????

2024??????????,????,???????????,????????,?????

????,??????????:?????????????30????????5?????????,2024?????????????????????150????,????,???,??

?????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????,???????????????

?,?????????????,??,“????,??????????????????????,?,????????,???????”

????????????????

?????????:“?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????”

??????

??,????????

?????????????????????????????????,????????????,2024??????,??????????,??????????“????????????????”???????????????????????

????????,????????????;??????,?????????;????????????????,??????,?????????,??

?????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????9??????????????26??,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????????????????????,????”?,???????

????????????12?????????????????“????????????????????????????”,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????,???

????????1???????,???,???;?????,??????????????;????????????????????,?????????

??????;???????;???……??????,?????

???????????????????“???”??????,???????????????????????????,???

????????,??

12???????9??,???????????????????“?”,????????“???”???????????????

“?????????????????,???????????????”

????2024?,????????????????????????“???”???

“??????,????????????????????,???,?????,????????????‘??’?????????????????????????????????????”

????????

?????

???,?,?????????????????

??????,??“????????”????“??????????”,17????,9?????????????????,???????????????10?????????????????,??????(PMI)????????,11??????????????,??????,?????,????????????????????

“?????????”???,??????????,????????????????????????,???“0”????“1”???????????????????,?????878???,??????????????,?????????

????,????????????????,????“??????????”?????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????,????????12???9??,??,“?”,?????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?

“????”?

??,?????????????,???????

????

2024?????,?????????

???????????????????7????,????????????????,???????,??????????????????????

??????????????????,????,???,????????????????,???????,?????????????????,????……

???:???,???,??????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????……????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????????

12????????????9??????,2025???????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????,????,??????“????”???,?????????“????????”???????????

???????????????,??,???????????,?????????,????????,????????

????,?????????????

“????????????,??”

(???????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????)

???????????:?????????????