????:1??????????:??95??

2??????

3????????

4?????

5?????+v

???????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????????????????????????

?????????,??,??

???????????????????,??????,???,???????????????,???2024??????12????20??,??25????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????25???????????,??????????????

???????,???????????,?,???,?????????????,???????????????????????“????????????”???????

1999???????2023?????,??1.5????6.9???????????????????????????25???,?????????,?????????????????????,???,???????????????,?????????????

????????????“??????”

????

??????????????11??1??????????????,????????????????

?????????????????,??

“‘???????????’???????????????????????????,??????????????”??????

???,?????????????????????????“????«????????????»,?????????”

?????????????,?????

????“?????????????????????????????”,“??????,???”,????“??????”,6?????,??????;

????,?????????,?????????????????,“??”,??????????????????;

???????????“????”??????????,??????????,?????????“???????”??;

…………

?????,????????,?????????,??……??,??

????,25?????????

1999????,?????????????,????????????????????4?????????,1999????800???

25?,???????

“???‘??’????????????”“??????????”……???,???????,????????????????????????????,???????????,“???????”?

?????

2019????????????????12????????20????,??????????????????20?????,??“?????”?????4????

?????????“????????”???;????????“???”??????????????;?????????????????????????“????”????;??????“???????”???

?????????????,????????????

?,???????????,????,??,???,???????????????????

5?,?????

2019????????????12????19???????,??????,??????«“????????????????????”????»?

“‘?’??”“??????????????????,???????”……??

?????,???????,????“????”????,????????????????,??

“?????????”????????,???;“?????”??????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“??????????”????????“??????”?????????????,??“????”?????,???????????????“???”?

“‘???????’?????????????,??????????,?????”????,????“??????”?????,?????????“???????????”??????????????

???“??????????‘????????’????????”???,?“??????”????????

???,???????????????????“??????????????????????”?“??????????????”?“?”?????????????,?,?????

2019???????????????????12????????????19?,??????,???????????????????????????“????”:“??,????????????????????????‘??????????????’?,?????????,?‘?’???????”

??????,????,???????????,???,????……??????????“????????????????????”,??“????????????”????????????

????????????????

??????????

??????????????,????????????????????

“????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????”?????????????,???????,?????????????????

“????,????,??????,?????,?????”2014????????12????????????????????,???15???????,???

“???”“???????”“?????”“?????????”“??”???,????,??????????,“????,??,?????”

???,??????????????

2019???????,????????????,????????????????“???????????????????????,??????????20?????????????????,?????????”?????,?????????,???????????

????,?????????,??????????

????????????,??????????,????????,???????,“???,???????????????”

2009?????1??????????????,????,???????????????????????????????“?”???????“???????”?????,???????????????????,“??????????????,??????????????”

“?????????????”2019????,???????????30???????????,????????????????????“??????????,????,????????,???????????,???????????!”

????????,?????

“???????????????”“?????????????????????????”“????”“????”……????,?????????

?????????“?????”,????:65?????;???????1999?????77.9??2023????83.1??????;????????????,???????8??????520????……???????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????

1949?10????????????????1????,???????????????????,????,?????????,???,????????,???????????

“????,?????????????????,????‘????’???????”?????????

?????????????,????????“????,??????”,?“?????????????,?????????”;

????????,????“???????????”,??????????“??????,??”;

??????????,??“???”,????????“????,??”?

????????????????,???,????????????????

?,??,???????,??,?;?????????????????,???……

25??,??????????????,???,???,???

????????????

????????????,???????????,????????????????????:“??????????,25??????????,?????????????????????,??????!”

?????,?????????????????

“?????????‘?????????’??????????????,??????????,???”???,???????????????????

2017????8????????????,?“??”????,?????????,??,????

“????,?????,??????,????”??,?????????

“???????????,????????”???????????

?????????????

?

??????,????;?,?????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????????,??

??????7????,?????????????????????????,?????????????:“???????????”?????:“?????????,????????”?????????:“?????,??”

????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????10????????????????????22??????????????????,??6230????????,????1276????????????????????????

???,???????????????“??????”????30??????????????60???,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“???????????????????????????,????????,??”

“?????,??????????????‘????’???????????”

“???????,‘????’????,???,????‘????????????’?????????????????????????????”

????????????????,?????,??????????????“?????????”?????????

????,??????????

?????????,?“??????”???,?????,???????????????????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????”???????“?????????????????????????????,????????????‘??????+????????????’,??”????????

“???????????”?????????????,??????«???????»??????????,???????……??????????????,?????

2021?9??,«???»?????,????106.46????,??????????????,?????

???????????????????,?????,????“?????????”??“????”????????80????,??????????,“????,??????,???????????,?????,?????”

??????????????“??????????”???????????????“??????”???,????;“???15%”?????????????“?30??”?????;“?????????????”??????????4000?????,?????????……????????

????,????????,???????

“?????????????????????”???,???????????????,????????????

????«??????»???«????»,??“???????????????????”……???????????????????,“???????????”???,??“??????????????????????”????????

?????,??

???????,???????,????;2023??,????,“1+4”?????

??????,????,????????,??????????,???,“??”?????;???????????,????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????……

“?”“???????????????”“???????”“?????”2019????????????????12????19??????????,??????????,????????

“?????????????????????????????,???????????”????,?????

???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????????“?????????????”?????,??????????????????????????????,????????

????,??

????,?:“????,?????????????????????!” ?????:???????????????