?????????:????????????????

?2???????????????15??????? ????????????????:?????????????????????:??????

?????????? ????????????

?,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????«???????»???????,?,???????,???

?????????

????,?????,??????“??????????????”???????????,???,???;??????????,???????????????????????????;????????????,???????,?????????;?????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????

2024??????????9????,???????

???????‘????????????????????????’(connecting the dots),?????????,??,????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????,???“?????????”?“?????,????????????,?????????????????????,??,??????”

???????,????,?????????,“?????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????”

????????

1987?????,??????(UCLA)???????,??(NASA)???????“?,????,????????”?????????,“????????????????,???????,????????”

2024?????????12???????????????21????,«????????»???????????,?????????????(??????????)?(??????????),??????????«?????????????????»??????

1992????????,?«??»?,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?,?????????

?????,???????????“???????”,????“????”?????,????;?2005????????????“????????????????”,????????“?????”;2009?????????????????,????,?«?????????»??????«???????????»,????????????????……

“???????,???”?????,“???????????????????,?????????????;?,??????????????????????????”

????????????????

2011???????,?????10????,???????????,????????,???????????

2014???????????????????7??,?????????«??????????????????????????????????????»?????????,????????(??????????)????????????????

?????????,?????????????????“????????”(FAST)?????????????????“???????????”(LHAASO)??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,???????

“????????????????????????????????,????????????????”???????????????,??????????,??????“?????????,???,???????”(????????????)

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