????!????|?????????????

????:????:??????wx

????,????????????«????????????»???????,????;

11??????,?????,???200??????;

?,??????????????,????????12???10??;

?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??,??

4???,?????????????,????,?????????????????????

8??????,???,?????«?????»?

???????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????27%,????????????????(GDP)??????21%?

“?????”1999???2019????????????«??????»?????????,???????????????,?????????

???????????????????“??????”??,?????????????????????

(????????????????)????????????:?????????????????,????

2019??????,????“????????????????????”?“??”??????????

????????????????4??,???????,???????,?????????

????????????

????

????“????”???,?????????????????,????????20?????????

?????

???,?,?????????????????????????

?,????????

??????,????,????????,??????

2021????????????5????????,?????????????????,??????????5???????,??????????309???????,?????????????6%??,????600???????

40???????,??“?????”????????????????????????????????,?“?????????”???“??”????????????????4.8?????,??12.8??,????????????“???????”?

?????????????,??????????????????????????

?,????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????6000???

???????????????????????……???,“?”????

?????,????????,??“???????”???????,?????????????????“??????????????????”???????,??????????????

??,???????????????,?????????????????????9?????????????????

(?????????????????????)??:??,????

??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????

??,??,???????“???”,??????????????

?????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????“????”?

????????????????????????,???????12???,???????????“???????????????????”????,??,?????

??,?????,????????,???????,???

?????“??????”?????,????????????????

??????????????????13????????,????????????????????????????????????“??”????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,??125??542??????????????????

?,????????????????,??,???10????????????,??????

????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????……“?????????”????????????????“?????????”??

2020?????????,???????????????4??,???????????????????????,??????????????????15.4%?

“???????????????????‘????’????????????????????????????”????????????

2023??????,???????,??????????????????,??????

???

?????????????,???????????????????????,??,???????,?????????;?,???;?,??,???,??……

?????,???????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????

(??)?????????????:?????,???????????

“??,???????????????????????????????,??????????,??????,???”2021???

?????????,?????

?????2023??,??6.4???,????220?????????,???????????????97%??????????20??,??

“????”“????????????????????????,????”……????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????“????????????”??????????,????????

??????,??,???85%????????????????????,?????,?????????????????

???????????,??????“????????”??3?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????“??????”???????,??“?”??????????“??”,????

???????????????,??????,???????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????……??????,??????????????

“????”??????????????????

?????,????2035??,??????????????,“?????”????;“???”????????,??22??????????????,????????????????????

?????????,??????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

(?????)??:“??????????”?????????????????????,?????“???????????????????”???????????????

????????????????????,?????????????????:???????????????,?????11???????,“??????????????”???,?????????????????,??????

????,“???????”???????????,???????????:???

????????????,“??????????????????”??????????2023???,???1?,????;?????????,?????????????5???????????????4??,?????????????????????

?????????????“?????”????,??????????????

?,??“???????????????????????”??????????????????,???????????“??????????????”?????,???????

????????????????,?????????

???“??????????”????????????????9??,????7?????,???????????????“??????????+???????+?????”“???????+?????????????????+?????????????????”??,???

?????????????????,????????????,?????????“????????”??“????????????”,?????

?2021????,????????????????????????“????????????????????”???????????“??????”????????????????????????????????

?????????,???:????,?????????6????????“????”??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????

???,???????????????“AI????????”??????????,???????AI??????????????70%????,????????????:

“????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????;???????????,?????15%;??AI ??????????????????????????????????????????

(??????)??????????????????:????“?????????????”,???“?”?????????

?????12??3000???????,?????5??????,???????????????????????????????????,???

“???,?????????????????????,??,??????,?‘???????????????????’?”???????????

??????,????????????,?????“???”“??????????”“????????”:

???????????????????33????????????????????????6????????;???????????,????“?????????????”??;?????????,??“???”???????……

???????????“??”,??,???“???????”,?????????????????????

?????????????????????,??????

“???????”??,??“???????????”????????????,???????,????????,??,???????????????????,?????????

??????????????????,???????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????2023???????????,???50?????,???????????

???????,?,??????

?,???????????????,??????????????????????“????”????????????????,??????????????

(??????)?:“??????”?,“??????”??

“????????”,???????????,????:?????????……????,???“??????????”?????????,?????????????6???,??????,???(BBC)??????,???????????????

“????”,????,???????????4????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???

“????????????????”????,?????????????“???????????”????????,????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????????????????,????“??”“?????????????”??,??,????????????,???????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????

???,?????,???????,??,“??????”???????????

“???????????????????”??????,??,???????????????,?????????

?,????????“????????”?????,????????????;???“????”????????????,????????????????????????“???”????????100??;????,????????????“??”???“???”?????????

?????????????“?????”?:???????????,????“?????????”???,?????????????????????????????????;?,????“????????????”????;??,???????“??????”???????????,????????????????……

(??)???????????:?“???”,???????“????????”??“??”

??????????????????????????,??“????”??????«?????»,?????????????????

“??,???????????,?????”????????

2023????,??72.21??????????????,??5?????????“????????”?

“??,?”……20?80???????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????

??????,????????:

?????????630??????,??????????1???????????????7??????????????????,????6.6%;??10????????????????,?????????500???????,??????60%……

???????

???????????????,???3????50%?,????100??320?????????????;????????????????18??????????????????,25???????????????????????……

???????????,??“?????????”?“?????????????????”???????,?????

????????,“?????????????”??????????????????????????4?????90%???,?????

??????,???????????????????9??????????5?,???????????2019?????????????5.8???????2023????????8.1??????????????

??“??”??????,?????????

????????,?????????????????“???????????”??????“???”,??“?”?????????????“????”,?“??”??????????????????“????”,????????????3???????,???

2021???,??????????????,??????????“??????????”???????????“????”?

???????,???????????????????????????“?”???“????”,?????????????????

??,???????????:??,?????????,?;????????,???,????????,?????????;???,??;????,????????

(????????????)?:??????????????????,????????

??????????,???????????????5??,????????????70%????????????

?????????????????,???????,?????

???????????5???????,??«?????????»???,??????????????????????????,????????????2???????,???????77%;???????2337????????,???160%?

??????????????????59????,???20???????????

????,????????????????,???,?????????????????????,???

???????,????,??????

?????????,?????,???……??????,??,?????????????????

??????????????6???1??;????????????210???????????????,???????????????21???;?10??????,?7?????????,???????????????????????50????……

???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,???,??????????????????

????????74????????,????????????????,????????????????;?,????,?;???????(???????????)????????????????,?????????????????????……

?????????????:“??,???,?????????,????????”

(??????)???:??,??????????????

??????????????????,???

2023???????,???????????????????????GDP??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????;GDP???????????????????????4000???????????10???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,????

?????????????????????????????2023????????????????????????????2.8??????????????????11??2???????,?1??,????????????????????17%?

???,????????????????2023???,??3100?,?2100????????????,???1300???????????,?????????????????????????

????,??

?????????10????????????????,?????10%??????,??????????,???

????2021????????????????,«???????»??????????“??????”?

??,???????????????????????????????????,???????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,?????????,?????,???????????????????????,???????????

???,?GDP40365.7?????????????????,????????5.8%,????????

?????,?????????????,??,???

????,???????????????????,?;??????????,??????????????????????????;??????????????????,??,?????????????????;??????,????????????“???????????”?

??????????????,??????,??,??????

(???????)??:????????????,???

????,??“????”:???????,?????????????????????????94%,????????6%???,???????????????,???

???,??,???????????????????????????????,??17.1%,????????????GDP????30%?

28??????,?????????«??????»,????“???????”?????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????,??,????????????????????????

??,?????“??,??????????????”?

??????????,“???”???????????????“???”??????,??;????,???“???”,????????????

?,??????????????????????????????,????????????;??,??????????????,?????????????;2023???,?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????“??+???”???

2023???,???????8???????10?????????????231.9???,?????????????????3045???????????2.5?????????????

?????,??????????“????????”,????????“?????????????”,???????“??????”?

“??,??,?????????”????,??????????????????????????????

????????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????,???

????:11?????27???????«???????»

??:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????:??????????????????????