????:1???????:?????

2???????????

3?????

4?????????

5??????????95

????12????????13????? (???????? ???????????????)????????,???????“????”????13?????,????“????”????,?,?????????

??????

??????????,???,???????????“???”????????????(1630????),??????????????,??????????,????,?????????(1650??????),?????????????“??????”,???

“?????‘????????’????????????,??????????????????,?????”?????????

??(1656?????),????????,????,???????????????????,????,?????“??,????,???,??????????????”

????????????,??,????????????,????????????????,?????????“????????”????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,?????

???,???????????,????????????????,?????????????,????????,?????????????????????????(1673?),??,?????????????????,?????????,?????,???????????????

??????????,???,????????????????,?????“??????????????,???????????”

“???????????????????????????,???????”?,????????????????????,????????????????«????»«????»«??????»«????????»«?»????,????????,???????“?????,??????????,??????,??????????‘?’?”

????????????,??????,???1?????????????“????????????”?????????????????,?????????,??????????????

“????????‘???????’???????,?????,??????”???????????(???????)

????????:????????????