???????????????????????????????????
2021???????????5????????,???????????????????«?»;2023???????9?????,?????,?????????“??????”?
?????????????!????,?????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????
???????????????????????????????????“?”????????????????????????????……?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????
???????
???????????????????
??????????????
?????
202????????????
????????????????202???????????????????,??????
?????,?????????????,???“?????????????”????,???????????,?????????16???
202????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????
?2000??,???????????????,??????????,??
?????:“???????????????????????????????,????,????10%?”
2006????????????10??????17????????????,????????????????,????202???????????????????,????????????“???????”?
“???”?????????,????,?????????????10%????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????
???????,????????????????????????????????????2008??,??????????3??,????????????????,?????????????????,???????
?,???????,??????,???,??????????202????
??????????,??????????????6%??
???!????,????????????????
“?????????????????,??????????????”?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????,?,?????????????????????,?????????????
2009????,???????Evotec???????????????,????,?????,“???”?
???????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,Evotec??????????,????
??2021??????,????????,??????????????“????”?,??????????,???????
???,??????????,??????????“??”???????,?,?????
???????????????????,????,????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????:???,????????,???????????????
?,????:?,?????????
??????,??????,?????????????????????,????
?????????????14????,??????????????
??“??????”??????,????????????????????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????????????,??????????
?,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????“415X”??????????,????4????????????8????,?7.5%;??????????????????????????,??????8%?,??????????????????????????????????“315”?????,?????18?????????,???????????????110?????,???????????4?????????
???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????6%???,“415X”???????????9.5?????????????,????????????????,?????
????“????”????????????
???????????
?????????????????????????????
????????
??????????
??????????????????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????
????,??,???“???”?,????????????
????,???????
2003?????4???,??,???,“??????????,?,???”
??????????,?????,?????????????,????????,??,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????
??,??,“?????”
????
2003???4??????15?,??“??”???????,????
?9?????,?????,???,?????????????
“??????,??????,??,??????????,??????????”??????????
???????????????????????????????????????……?????????,????,?????
“???,????,?????”??????????????,??????????
????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???????
??????:“?????????,?????????????,??????:????????,????5300????,??,????,???????????!”
?????????????????????????????
????,???“??”?????????,?????????????????????????
?????????????,????,???
????????????????????????????????4????????,????????????????????,????????????????????
“???????????,??,???????????‘??????????????’?”?????????????????,??????????????
2003?????9???????,?????,???????
??,???600??????2000?????,?????,??“??????????????+????+??”??????????2000????????,??4000?????????
?,?????,????
20?????????????,?????????????????????2024??,??????10?????????“???????????”???????????126??????????????????3200??????????,?????
????????????????20???????,???????????????“???????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????6??????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????60??????,????????3???,????6.6????????????
????,??“???”??????????“???????”,??????,2024?????????51.7%,??????????1.83?
????????????,??????????????“141X”???,???????,???60%???????????????????????????????????,??????“?????”??????????????????,??,???????????????????
????????????
????????????????
?????????
????
“??”???????????????
????????,????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????
??“????????????”,??“?????”????????
??,??,???????????????????,???????????????570????????????????“???”????????????????,??????????,?????????
2003????,???
8??????5???8??????,??????????????????????????????
8????5????????????,??,????????????????,?????,????
“???????????????,???????”????????????????,?????,???????????,??????,?????
????????,?????????????????,?????????,???,?????????????????“??????????”,?“????”“????????”?
?,?????“?????????????”,???????????????“????????????”??“?????????????????”???????????????????,????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????????
“????????????????????????”?,????????????,????,???????????
“???????,??????????????????????????,???????!”“???,???????,?????????????”??,??,???????45????
????????2011????????,????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????,???????
??????????,?????,??????????,??????“???????”“???????”?????????????????“??????????”,???
“????????,???”“??????????,???,??????????,???,?!”
“??????”“????????????”
“??????”“????????????,?????????,???,????……”
???2016?,???
?????????????????????????“?????”??;“??????????????”?????????40??;????,?????……??:“??????!”
???????,?????,????????????500?1900??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????“?”??????????,???,?????????????????????????
??????????????,???,?????????,?????????????,??????12.74???????,???80%??
?????????,???
??????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????
????????,??????“????”????,?????????????????“???????”????,???????,?????,?,???????????,??,???????,????????????
??
????????????????????????
??,?????????????????
???????????
“???????????”???“??”
??,??????,?????????,?????,???
???????????10????????,????????,???????:“????????,??”
“????,???????”????????
??????????????,71?“?????”??50??????????????????????
???,??????????,?????????????
??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“???????????????”?
2006??,????????,?????????
?????????????,????????96%????????,????
????,?????????????,?,????????,??????????????????,??????????
??????????,????“????????????????”,????????“?”?????????
“?????????????,??!”?????
???????,??,??,???????
20??,??????????????????,???????,????????????????????
???,???,???????,???????????????“?????”,?????“????”,?????
????,???????????????????????????……??????????????
?????,????????“??????????”??????????????????“??????”???????;“?????????”????“????????”?????????;????????……
2024??,?????????????,????????57?????,??,???91.3%,??82.4????????????,???????????
??????????????“?????”????????50??,?????????????:???180????“???”,????????????????????,????????????,???????????
?????,?,???????????????,????????:“????????‘????????’,????”
“???????”???“???????”????????????????,????????????????????,????????????;??????,??????“????????????”,???????????“???????????”;???????,????,???;???????????????“?????????????”?????……???????,????
???,??????,?????????????????????????,?????!
?? ??????????????????? ? ?? ? ??????
????????:?????????
??