????:1???????????:??????

2????????

3??????

4???????

5?????????????

(??????????)

??????????????????

????????,???

?????????????,????????????????????,5.3%?4.7%?4.6%???????,?????????????,7?8?????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????????????,???????????4.8%,???????????;????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????”?

????????,????????????:

??????????????,??,??????,????,???????????????

??????????????,?????????????,????????

???????????,????????????????????????????

?????????,???????,??????????,???,????

????,???????????????:“???????????,???????????????????,????5000????????????????????,????”

???????,?????,??????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????,???????????????,???“??”,???????????????????????????????

???????????????9??,???????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????

?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????

??????????,??,?????????,????,?????????,???????????????

????,???,????????????????????,??????????

“???”????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????

(??)

??????????,?????????????????

????,??????????????????????,????????????????,??????,?????????“5%????”??????????????????,???????,??????12934?????

???????????????,????????????????,???????????GDP???????0.3???,???53.9%;????????????10.0%,??6.6???,????????7??????????,???????

???????,????????,????????13??????,???????????9.5%;?????????????26%?22%;???????????????31.7%?12.5%……???????????,???????

???????,????;????,??

?????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????

????,?????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

??,???????????????,????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????

???,?????????????????“????????????????????”,?????????

???????????,???

??????«2024??????»?,????????????10????????,????

????????,????????????,??,?????????????,??????????,???

????????,“?????????????,?????????,?????????”,????“?????????‘????????’?,????”?

????«?????????????????»??????????????????????“????”,???????????R&D????????????3.3????????????,??????

???????,?????????,??????,???,?????,???????????????,?????????“????”??,???????????????????????

“??????????,?????????”

(???)

???????????????,????,??????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,???????,??????????……?,??????????????????????

“??????????????”“????”???????,??????????10???????????“??”????????????????????????????,1???????????????????,????,?????????……????,?????????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????……??????????????????????????,??????

??????,?????,???……????,??????????????????

9?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????5.4%,????0.9???????????;????5.1%,????0.5???????????……

10??????????????,??????????50.1%,???????????,5????;????????50.2%,???????????0.2????……

10?????????????,????,???????????????????,???????????????14.1%?47.3%,??????????????2007???????,“??????”????????“???????????”?

???????,????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????,????????????????????????

????????????,?????????????????“????????”,???????????“????????”???????????????,?????????????????????????

“??????,???”?

??????,??????????????????

???????????????????

????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

“????????????,???”

(??????? ???????? ??) ?????:????????????