????:1???szsn??:????

2????????

3???????????

4???????

5???????????

????1??????1???????? ?:?????«??????????»???“????”?

???????

????? ?????????????? ? ??????????????????

«????»?????????????,??????????????«????????????»????,??????????????????«????»?????????????“?????”??????????????“???”?????????,??«????»??????????“????”?

??????:

??????????:«???????»???????

???????????????:«?»????????????2??????,???????1.6?????????????,????????????,«???????????????»?????,???,??????

«?»?,??,???????,????,????,?????,?????????????????????,????,???????????????,?,???????????,?????????????

2023?1????????17????,??????????«?????????????????????»???????????????????? ????????? ????????????

?????:«??????»?????“?????”?

?????????????:?????????????«?»?????“????????????”?????????“??”?????????????????,???????????????

??,?????,????????,«??»?????

????????“???????????????”,????????????“??????????”?,?????,???????????

??,????“????????”???????????????????,??????,??????????????“?????????????????????,??????????????????”?“??”?????????,???????????????,???????????,?????,??????????????????

????????????:???????,«????????????»???“?”?????,«????????????????????»???????????

????:???????????????,???????????????,????????????,??,???????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,??????

???????????????,??

????????,?????????,???????,????????????“?????????????????????”??,???????????

??????????,«?????????????»????????????????????????????«??????????»?????,??????,?????«??????????????????»?,?????,????,??,???????????“???????”?????,????????

??,?“???”????????????,??,????,??,???????????????????????????

?????:«????????????»???

??????:?????,«?????»????,??“?????????????????????????”??????????????????«????????»????????«????????»????,???????????????????

???????????“?????”??????????????????????(???????“??????????????????”“????”????“?????”)???????????,????,???????????????????

???????,?????????,?????,????????????“?????”,????????,???????????????????,???????

«?????????»??????(?????)

????????,????,??“????”,???????????,?“??”????????????????????,?????,??????????????,?????????????????“?”??,«?»???

?????,????????????????,??????,???«?????»?,?????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????,???????

?????:«????????????????»????????,«???»??

?????????????????:???????????«?????????»??????????,???????????,?????,??????????????,???????«???????»???,?????“????,????”???,?????“???”,?«?????????»,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????

?????,«????????????????»????,????????????????,???????????????????,«??»?????,???????,???????,????????,??????????

«???»?(?)

1860??,«?????»????????????,????????????,?«?????»??????????????,???????????1981????(?????),???????«????»??????????????????????

????????????????????:????????«???????»?????

??????????:?“?????”,????????????«?????????????»???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????2023???????????????,?????“????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????????????????,??????

?????????,?????????????«??»?????«????????»?????“???????????????”?(?????)

?????:?????????