??? ??????“?????????????”

????:?????????:??????a6?????

?????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????60?????????????????,???????????????35?????34????????,?????

20??,????20?,???,????

???????????????????????????

“??????”?????

?8??,????????????????«?????»?,?????????????2000?????«??»???????20????,?????????????????????

???1959??,???????????????????,???????267??,?????35.5?????????????????????????????“?????????”?

?,???,???????,??????????1992????,“????”????????????

????????928???????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??,??,???????

??????????????,??????????????,??????????20????????????????????50???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????“????”???????????????20????50??100???,????????????????200???????????????????:1961????,?????,1992???????,??

?????,??????????????,????,?????????,?????

???????20???60????????????,?????????????????,???,??????30???????????,??

???????

?“???????”

2000??????????????????????7???????????????,???,?????“???????”??????????,?????????????????????????,????????,??????????“????????????????????”????????,?????????????????????????64%,?????????????50%?

2000??????????????????????7????,?????????????????????????,??2002???5?????????17????????,???????,??????????????????????????2004?,???,??????????,???????????20???????????????

????,????“?????????????????????????”??,“????”???????????????????“???????”,??????????,????????“?????”?????

8?4????????????????700?????,????,?????,???????????

“?????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??3??,????????????????“????”????

??????,????????????,?,??????????????,?,????“??”,????????????

?????20?,???????????,??????????????24????????30????????????45??

????24?“??”???????????????????

??????????????????????

?????????,??????????,?,??????????

?????????24???????????????“?”???,????“??????”????,???

????????,??????????,?????????

?????????,??,?????????????,?25?????????????????????????“?????”????,?????????‌??????1.26???????????????????25????????????????????????8???????????????

???????,???,????14??,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,??

“????????????”,?24?????????“97?????????????”??,??????????,??????????????????????

??????

??????“?????”???

??,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????

2023?,????????13.79?,???????2002??????????,???????????????,????????????????????

??,2023????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????“???????????????????”????????,????????????

???????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????

??????,?????????????“?????????”,??????????????????,???????????,????????????,????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

2024???????????????????10???25??????????????????????,??????????????50???“?????”??????,?????16.8????????,???????????2005????????2022??

?????????,?????,???????????,2007?????????????«??»?,????????????????????????????,?????,??????????,?????????

???????????:?????