????:1???98??:?????????

2????????

3???????

4???????????

5?????????????

?11??????????24???(???? ??)“??????,??????????????” ????????,?????????????????,???????????

24??????,???????????????,???????????,??2024??11???????24?,??????????????????100?????????????

“????,?????”?????,???????????,??????????,???,??????

  ???????:????

????,?,??????????,????,??,????,??????????,????

“????,??????”??????????????????????,????

????,????,?????,“????,???????????”

??????????

???????,????????????????????,????,?????????“?????”?

????,???????????????????????,????????????,??????,????????????

????,??????????,???????????????«?????????»????????,????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

??????,????,?????,?????

?????????,??????????????,“??????”????????,??????????????,????????“??????????????,???????”

???????????????,????«?»,????????

??????,?????????,??????1948????24????,???????????????????

????????,??????????????????,????????????,??,????,????????,??????

??????????????,??????,???????????????????

????????????????????,??,??????????“?????????????”??????:??,???,????????,???

?????,?????????????1978????,?????,?????????????

???

“???????????????,??”??

????????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????

“?????,????,??,??????????,???????,?????,???”

??????,???????,????????????,“??(??????????)?????????????,?,????????????”

“?????????,??????”???,?????????

?,??????????????«????»,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????????,?????????

“??????”?,????,“?????,??????????????,????????”?

  ????????????????????

???????????

?????????,?????????????,??????????????

????????,?????????“?”???????“???????????”??????,??,???????????????????????????

?????,?????????????????,???????????,?,????????

????,???????????,???????????????????????????10??????“???????????”???????????????“????????????”??????????????

??,??????????????1857??????,??????,??????????2019????????1711??????

????????????,“???????????????????????,????????????????”

  ??????«???????????????»???????????

??????,??????????,?????????????,???

2019??????9??????????,?????????2021????2??????????,??????“??2020????????”?

????,???,“?????????????,??????,????????,????????,?,?????????????????????,??”

??????,“?”????????,????????(????????)

??:????