????:1???????????:????????????

2????????

3???????

4????????

5???????200??????

?????????????????7????5???? ?:?

????????????? ?

??????(SWIFT)?,?????????????2023???????11???,???“???????????????”?????????????????????,????????????????????????

????????????(?)? ?????????????? ???????

“??2013???????????,????????????????,????????????????????????”??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????,???

??????????10?????,??????????????

2013??????,????4.16???,???????,????????????????????,??????????????????4.63????????????(?????????????????????,?????????????)?

2013???7?????????????«???????»,2022???7???«?????????»????,?,????

2022?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,????????????????

??????????????,2023??????????50???????????????????,????????52.3??????????????,?????????????????24.1%,?????????25%,?????????10????????????,????????????????10???

??

????????????(SDR)?????(IMF)??????????,??????????????????????

2016?????????????????,??????????SDR???????????????????,????????????????????2022??5???,???????????????????????,????????????SDR???????10.92%????????12.28%?

???,??SDR?????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????;???????????????????,??

????????????????,????????,????,???,??????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???(??????)

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