?,??«??»????????????,?;

11???????,??????,????????200?????????????;

??,??????????????????????,???????12???10????;

??,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????

4???,?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????

8????,??,????????«??»?

?????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????27%,???(GDP)??21%?

“??????????????????”1999???????????2019??«?????????????»????,??????,?????????????????????

???????????????????“??”?,??????????????????????

(???)??:?,????

2019??,??????????????????“???????????????????????”?“????”??

?4?,???,?????,???

???????????????????

?????????

??????“???”????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????20??????????????????

??????

??,?????,??????????????

??????,??????????

??,?????????????????????????????,??????,???

2021???????????5??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????5?,????????309?,?????????????6%???????,???????600????

40?????,???“????????”????????????????????????????????,????????????“??”???????“????????”??????????4.8????,??12.8?,???????????“???”?

????,????????????

??,??,?????????????,?????????????????,??????6000???????????

???????????????……???,“???????????”????????

??,???????????,??“?????”????????????,??????????????????????????“????”??,??????????????????

??,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????9???????????

(??)??????:??,???????

?,????????????????????????,????????????,???????,?????????????????,?????????????????

??,????,?????????????“?”,??

???????,????????????????,???????????????????,?????????“??????”?

??????,??12??????,?“???????????????”??????????,???????????????????????,??

??,???,??????????????,??????????,?????????????

??“???????????”??,??????????

?????????????????13??????,?????????????“??????”?,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,?125?????????????542????

?,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????10????????????????,???????

???,??????????????????????????……“?????????”???????????????“????”????????????????????

2020????,?????????????????????????????????????4???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?15.4%?

“??????????????????‘????????’?????????????”?????????????

2023???????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????

???,??????????????????????,?????????,????,????;????????,???;????,???????????,?,??????????????????????……

????,????????????????,???????????,??,??????,??????????????????

(????????????????)???????????:??????????????????????,??

“???????,???????????????,???,???,??????”2021???????????????

??,????????

????????????2023????????,????????6.4????,?????????????????????220?,???????97%??????20??????????????,?????

“??”“???????????,????????????????????????”……?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????“????”?????????????,??

?????????,?,??????????85%???,????,?????????????????????

????,????“??”???3?????????????????????,??“????????”???????????????????,????????????“????????”?????“??????????”,?????????????????

??,???,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??,??????

“???????????”??????

??,????????2035?????????,??,“????????”?????;“????????????”?????,????????????22??????????????,??????

?????,??,???,????????????

(?????????)???:“??????”??????????????,??????“?????????”?????????????

?????????,???:??????????,???????????11??,“????”??????????,??????????????,?????????????????

??????,“?????”????????????,???:??????????

?????????????????,“????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????2023????????,???????????????????1???????????????????????,??????;????????????,??????5?????????4??,????????????????

???????????????“??”????????????,???????????????????

???????????,??“?????????????????”???????????????????????????,????????????????“??”??????????????,????????????

??????????????????,????????

??“???????????”???9?????????????,?7????????,???????“????????+??+????”“????+??+????????????”??,???????????

????????????????????????????,????????????,??????“????”??????????????????“??”,??????

???????????????????2021??,??????????????????????“??????????????????”??“?????????”??????????????????????????????????????????

????,??:????,??????????????6???“??????”???????????????????????????????,????????????,???

????????????????,???????“AI????????”???,???AI?????????70%????,??:

“???????”??????,?????????????;???????????,?????????????15%;???????????AI ????????????????????????????????

(???????)?:??????????“???????????????”,?“???”????

????12???3000???????,???????????????5???,????????????????????,????????????????

“??????????,???????????????,?,???????????????????,?????????‘??’?”????????

????????????????????????,??,??“????????”“???????????”“??”:

?????33???????6???????????;???????????,???????????????“????”?????????????????????;????????,?“??”??……

??“?????????????”,????????????,??????“?????????”,??????????????????

??????????????????????,?????

“??”??????????????,????????????????“??????”????????,?,???????????,????????????????,???????????,??

??????????,???????????,??,????????????????????????????????????2023?,??50????,??????????

??,??????,??

??????,??,?????????????????????“??????”??????????????????????????????,?????

(???)??????:“???”???????????????????,“??”??

“??”,????,????????:???????????????????????……????????????????????,??“????????”???,?????6??????????,??????????????,????(BBC)????????,?????????

“???????????????”,??????,?4??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????

“?????????”??????????,???“???????”??,????????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????????,??“??”“?”??????,?????,??????,??????????

???,????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????,???????,?,??????,“????????”????????

“????”?????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????

??????,????“??????????????”??,????;???????????“?????????????????”????????,??“?????”??????????100???????????????;???????,???????“????????”???????????????“??”?????

????“?????????”????:??????,????????????????“??”?????,??????????????????;?????????,??????????“??????”??????????;?,???????????????????????????“????”??????,?????????????……

(???????)?????????:???????“??”,????“?????????????”?????“?”

????????????,?????“???????????????”?????????????????«???????????????????»,???

“??????,????????????????????????????,???”???

2023???,??72.21??????????,???????5??????“?????????????”?

“?????,?????????????????????”……20???????????80???????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????????,????????????????:

?????630??,???1?7??????,???????6.6%;??????10?????,??500???????????,??????60%……

????

????????????,???????????????3?????????50%?????????????,?????????????100????????????320??;????18??????,25??????……

??????,?“???”?“??”???????????,????

???????????????,“???”???????????????????4????????90%????????,???

?????,?????9?????????????????????5??????,??????2019???????5.8??2023??8.1????????????????????

???“?”???????,?????

?????,???????“?”?????????????“?????????”,??????????????“???????????????”??????????“????”,????“???”??????????“????”,????????????????????????????????????????????,????

2021??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”??“??”?

????????,?????????????????????????????????“???”?????????????????“???????”,?????????????????????????????????????????

????,????:???????????,??????????????????????,??;????????????????,???????????????????,??,??;?????????????????????????,???;???????,??????

(?????)????:????????,?????????

?????????,?????????????????5???????????????????,????70%????????????

??????????????????,??????,?????

??????5???,???????????«???????»??????????,?????????????,??????2??,?????????????77%;????????????????2337???????????,??160%?

??????????????59?????,??????20?????

????????????,???,??????????,????,???

??????????,???????????,??

???????????,????????????????????,?……??????????????,??,???

?????????6???1??;??????????210????????????,?????21??;??????????10???????????,???7???????????????,????????50???……

????????,??,???????????????????????????????,???????,?,?????

????????74??,?????,??????????;?????????????????,??????????????,????;??(????)?????,????????????????????????????????……

??????????:“?????,???????????????,??????????,????????????????”

(?????)??:????????????,??

?????,???

2023????????????????????????,???????GDP?:??????????????????????????;GDP?????4000???10??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

???????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????

???????????????2023??2.8???????11?????2??????,????????????1????,??17%?

?????,????????2023?????????,????3100????????,?????????????2100???????????????,?????1300?????,???????

???????,??????

???????????10????????????,?????10%???????,???????????????,?????????????

???????2021????????????????,«?????????????????»??????“?????????????????”?

??,???????????????,????????“??????????????????????????”?????????,????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,?????GDP40365.7????????????????,???5.8%,???????????

????,????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???,?????????????,??????;??,????????????????????????????;?????????,??,?????????;??,??????“??”?

???????????,????????,????,???????????????????????????

(?????????)???????:?,???????????????

??????????????,???“?????”:?????,????????????????????????94%,??6%??????,?????????????????????,?????

???,???????????,???????????????????????,???17.1%,??GDP??30%?

28???,??????«?????????»,??“???”????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,??,?????

??,??“???,??????????????”?

?????????????,“??”????????“????????”???????,?????????????????????;????????,???“???”,????????

??????,???????????????????,??????????????????;?????????????,?,??????????;2023?????????????,???????????????????,????,?????????????????????“??+????”???????

2023?????????,?????8????????10????????????231.9????????????????????,????????????3045??????????????2.5??????

????????????,???“????????”,??“??”,????????????“???”?

“???,???????,????????????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,???????

???????:11??27????????????«??????????»

??:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:???????? “?????????????”????

?? ????!?????????????|????

????:1??????????????:?????????

2???????

3???????????

4???????

5??????????

?,??«??»????????????,?;

11???????,??????,????????200?????????????;

??,??????????????????????,???????12???10????;

??,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????

4???,?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????

8????,??,????????«??»?

?????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????27%,???(GDP)??21%?

“??????????????????”1999???????????2019??«?????????????»????,??????,?????????????????????

???????????????????“??”?,??????????????????????

(???)??:?,????

2019??,??????????????????“???????????????????????”?“????”??

?4?,???,?????,???

???????????????????

?????????

??????“???”????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????20??????????????????

??????

??,?????,??????????????

??????,??????????

??,?????????????????????????????,??????,???

2021???????????5??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????5?,????????309?,?????????????6%???????,???????600????

40?????,???“????????”????????????????????????????????,????????????“??”???????“????????”??????????4.8????,??12.8?,???????????“???”?

????,????????????

??,??,?????????????,?????????????????,??????6000???????????

???????????????……???,“???????????”????????

??,???????????,??“?????”????????????,??????????????????????????“????”??,??????????????????

??,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????9???????????

(??)??????:??,???????

?,????????????????????????,????????????,???????,?????????????????,?????????????????

??,????,?????????????“?”,??

???????,????????????????,???????????????????,?????????“??????”?

??????,??12??????,?“???????????????”??????????,???????????????????????,??

??,???,??????????????,??????????,?????????????

??“???????????”??,??????????

?????????????????13??????,?????????????“??????”?,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,?125?????????????542????

?,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????10????????????????,???????

???,??????????????????????????……“?????????”???????????????“????”????????????????????

2020????,?????????????????????????????????????4???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?15.4%?

“??????????????????‘????????’?????????????”?????????????

2023???????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????

???,??????????????????????,?????????,????,????;????????,???;????,???????????,?,??????????????????????……

????,????????????????,???????????,??,??????,??????????????????

(????????????????)???????????:??????????????????????,??

“???????,???????????????,???,???,??????”2021???????????????

??,????????

????????????2023????????,????????6.4????,?????????????????????220?,???????97%??????20??????????????,?????

“??”“???????????,????????????????????????”……?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????“????”?????????????,??

?????????,?,??????????85%???,????,?????????????????????

????,????“??”???3?????????????????????,??“????????”???????????????????,????????????“????????”?????“??????????”,?????????????????

??,???,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??,??????

“???????????”??????

??,????????2035?????????,??,“????????”?????;“????????????”?????,????????????22??????????????,??????

?????,??,???,????????????

(?????????)???:“??????”??????????????,??????“?????????”?????????????

?????????,???:??????????,???????????11??,“????”??????????,??????????????,?????????????????

??????,“?????”????????????,???:??????????

?????????????????,“????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????2023????????,???????????????????1???????????????????????,??????;????????????,??????5?????????4??,????????????????

???????????????“??”????????????,???????????????????

???????????,??“?????????????????”???????????????????????????,????????????????“??”??????????????,????????????

??????????????????,????????

??“???????????”???9?????????????,?7????????,???????“????????+??+????”“????+??+????????????”??,???????????

????????????????????????????,????????????,??????“????”??????????????????“??”,??????

???????????????????2021??,??????????????????????“??????????????????”??“?????????”??????????????????????????????????????????

????,??:????,??????????????6???“??????”???????????????????????????????,????????????,???

????????????????,???????“AI????????”???,???AI?????????70%????,??:

“???????”??????,?????????????;???????????,?????????????15%;???????????AI ????????????????????????????????

(???????)?:??????????“???????????????”,?“???”????

????12???3000???????,???????????????5???,????????????????????,????????????????

“??????????,???????????????,?,???????????????????,?????????‘??’?”????????

????????????????????????,??,??“????????”“???????????”“??”:

?????33???????6???????????;???????????,???????????????“????”?????????????????????;????????,?“??”??……

??“?????????????”,????????????,??????“?????????”,??????????????????

??????????????????????,?????

“??”??????????????,????????????????“??????”????????,?,???????????,????????????????,???????????,??

??????????,???????????,??,????????????????????????????????????2023?,??50????,??????????

??,??????,??

??????,??,?????????????????????“??????”??????????????????????????????,?????

(???)??????:“???”???????????????????,“??”??

“??”,????,????????:???????????????????????……????????????????????,??“????????”???,?????6??????????,??????????????,????(BBC)????????,?????????

“???????????????”,??????,?4??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????

“?????????”??????????,???“???????”??,????????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????????,??“??”“?”??????,?????,??????,??????????

???,????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????,???????,?,??????,“????????”????????

“????”?????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????

??????,????“??????????????”??,????;???????????“?????????????????”????????,??“?????”??????????100???????????????;???????,???????“????????”???????????????“??”?????

????“?????????”????:??????,????????????????“??”?????,??????????????????;?????????,??????????“??????”??????????;?,???????????????????????????“????”??????,?????????????……

(???????)?????????:???????“??”,????“?????????????”?????“?”

????????????,?????“???????????????”?????????????????«???????????????????»,???

“??????,????????????????????????????,???”???

2023???,??72.21??????????,???????5??????“?????????????”?

“?????,?????????????????????”……20???????????80???????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????????,????????????????:

?????630??,???1?7??????,???????6.6%;??????10?????,??500???????????,??????60%……

????

????????????,???????????????3?????????50%?????????????,?????????????100????????????320??;????18??????,25??????……

??????,?“???”?“??”???????????,????

???????????????,“???”???????????????????4????????90%????????,???

?????,?????9?????????????????????5??????,??????2019???????5.8??2023??8.1????????????????????

???“?”???????,?????

?????,???????“?”?????????????“?????????”,??????????????“???????????????”??????????“????”,????“???”??????????“????”,????????????????????????????????????????????,????

2021??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”??“??”?

????????,?????????????????????????????????“???”?????????????????“???????”,?????????????????????????????????????????

????,????:???????????,??????????????????????,??;????????????????,???????????????????,??,??;?????????????????????????,???;???????,??????

(?????)????:????????,?????????

?????????,?????????????????5???????????????????,????70%????????????

??????????????????,??????,?????

??????5???,???????????«???????»??????????,?????????????,??????2??,?????????????77%;????????????????2337???????????,??160%?

??????????????59?????,??????20?????

????????????,???,??????????,????,???

??????????,???????????,??

???????????,????????????????????,?……??????????????,??,???

?????????6???1??;??????????210????????????,?????21??;??????????10???????????,???7???????????????,????????50???……

????????,??,???????????????????????????????,???????,?,?????

????????74??,?????,??????????;?????????????????,??????????????,????;??(????)?????,????????????????????????????????……

??????????:“?????,???????????????,??????????,????????????????”

(?????)??:????????????,??

?????,???

2023????????????????????????,???????GDP?:??????????????????????????;GDP?????4000???10??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

???????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????

???????????????2023??2.8???????11?????2??????,????????????1????,??17%?

?????,????????2023?????????,????3100????????,?????????????2100???????????????,?????1300?????,???????

???????,??????

???????????10????????????,?????10%???????,???????????????,?????????????

???????2021????????????????,«?????????????????»??????“?????????????????”?

??,???????????????,????????“??????????????????????????”?????????,????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,?????GDP40365.7????????????????,???5.8%,???????????

????,????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???,?????????????,??????;??,????????????????????????????;?????????,??,?????????;??,??????“??”?

???????????,????????,????,???????????????????????????

(?????????)???????:?,???????????????

??????????????,???“?????”:?????,????????????????????????94%,??6%??????,?????????????????????,?????

???,???????????,???????????????????????,???17.1%,??GDP??30%?

28???,??????«?????????»,??“???”????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,??,?????

??,??“???,??????????????”?

?????????????,“??”????????“????????”???????,?????????????????????;????????,???“???”,????????

??????,???????????????????,??????????????????;?????????????,?,??????????;2023?????????????,???????????????????,????,?????????????????????“??+????”???????

2023?????????,?????8????????10????????????231.9????????????????????,????????????3045??????????????2.5??????

????????????,???“????????”,??“??”,????????????“???”?

“???,???????,????????????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,???????

???????:11??27????????????«??????????»

??:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:????????