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??????????,????????,??????????“?????”???????????,???????,????????;??????,????????????????????????????;???????,?,????????????????;??????????,???????????????????,????????

2024????????????9????,??????????????

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????,?,??????????????,“?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??”

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1987??????,????????????????(UCLA)???????,?????????????????(NASA)????????????????“????????,?,??????????????????????”?????,“?????????,??????????,??????”

2024??????12???????????21??,«???????»?????,????(??)???????????(???),??«??????»??????

1992????????????????,???????«??????????»???????,?????,???????????????????????,??,???????

?????????,?????????“?????????”,???????????????????“????????”????,???????;?2005?????????“????????”,???“????”;2009??????????????????,???????????,????????«????????????»???????«????????????????»,???……

“??????????,?????????”??????,“????????????????????????????????,????????????????;?????????????????????,?????????????????????”

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2011????????,???????10???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

2014?????????????7???,??????????«???????????»?,?????(????????????????)?????????

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“?????????????????,???????”??????????,??,????????????????????“?????????????,?,??????????”(???????????????)

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