????:1????:51??1.9.7

2????????

3????????

4???????????

5??????

?????1????19??????????????????(???)2024???,??(GDP)???????????????130?????????????,????????????“???”???,????,“????????”??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????

???130?????????????????

??????????????

?????????,????,2024?????????1349084????????????,?????,????5%?“2024????????????????”???

????,?????????????????????????,???????????????1-2??10?????????????????????????,?????????????????50?130??,????2024???????????,?????????????????????49.2?76.6???????????????????????

????????,?????????????????“????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????2024??????????,??????????????????????????48.8???????51.4???????????????”???????????

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??,5G????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????????,????????????,????30%???????????????,???????????????,????,??????????????????,????2024??????2.6?????,?????

????11???????????????????

????

?????????????????,2024???,?????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,“???????????,???????????????”????

???????,?,“????”???????????????????????,“??”????,??????????????????????2024?11??????,??????,???????????????????????,????,??????,2024??????R&D?????????2.68%,????0.1???????????;????10.5%,????????R&D?????????6.91%?

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????2024????,????????8.9%,???????????????????

????????,????????????,2024????????,??,?10.9%,????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,?????,???????????????,??,2024??????????????????????????????????????????????????????32.6%,?????

????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????“????????????”???????????,?,????????????????????,???????????

????3.5%

??????????

??????????????,2024????????,????????????????,????,????????????,??????????,?????????????,???????,????????????????????????????

????????????????2024???????????,?????????????????48.8?????,??????????3.5%,???????????????????,???3.8%,?????????????1.1?????,????????2.2???????????,????1.6??????????????????,???????????????0.2????????????

???????????2024????????,?????????1500????,???????????????????12.3%,?????????????11.8????;?????????????3.6%,?0.8?????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????2024??????????????0.9??,??????6.2%,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????,2024???????????6.5%,?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???,??,???????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,????? ????????????:??????????????????