????:1??????????:??????

2????????

3????????????

4????????

5????????

????1????3??????? ?????,??????????????????????????????,2024????????,?,?“???????????”,??????????????20142023????

???,2023???????????148.8(???????????????2014??????),?2022????????5.6???????,?????????,?????180.9?????165.8,?????????????2022????????12.4?????0.8,??????????;??????????????147.1?139.7???????110.7,????5.8?7.8???????1.2?

20142023??

??????????????,????????

2023?,?,??,??????????????????180.9,??2022????12.4,???

2023?????????,????????(R&D)??4458.4??????????,?????2022????????????4.6%;R&D?????????????4.27%,?1.62?????????,???6.73%,????(????????????????????)????,?????????????????????????????????3.58%????????????2.08%,?????????????????63.1????????,????8.9%,???12.6%??70.3?????????,????????????????64.2??????,??21.2%;?262.8?????????,???1.2????,?15.5%???,??19.5??????????????????????/???,??5.3%?

2023???????,??1286.9????;???????????????,???????748.7????????????????????,????????1??????????????2023?,?????,?????????1155??????????????(??????)?,???1.43??(????????????)??????????????????,????????????????

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2023????,??,????????????????,“????????”?????????139.7,?2022??????7.8?

2023?,??7.1%(?????);???????????????1.0%?????4.4%??,??????????6??????????,???????(?)??????5???203?????????“??????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

2023???,?????3.6%?“???”?????,?4????????,2019?????,2023???????????????????50?????,?????6????????????????7???????????????,??????,???,?,?????????,???300???

??,???

2023?,????????????????,???,“?????”?????????????165.8,??2022?????0.8?

2023??????,????80.4%,????2.4??,????????????5??,?V????????????22.7????????????,????????0.69??????,?????????100??????????????,??26??????????,???30.5??????,2023??????????????????24.9?????????????,??3.1%(??)?

?,?????

2023?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??????????????????????????,?????50285.5?,??0.4%,??36448.5??????8008.6?5828.4????,??0.3%?7.6%,????????3.4%;?,?5??9.2%,?????????????????????????????????????“???”???????????37.1%????212.3????,????????97.1?????

2023????????????,?????,?3.3??????,??6.5%,??145??????????????,????????“????????????????”?????????66??????????????????,?806.8?????????,????????????????????????????1059????????,??????????

?????????????????,?????????????????

2023????????,???,????????,????????????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023????????????????,????1.13???,????????????2.3%,??1.5??????????,???????????????????6????????1??;???1.1??????,???????????????9???35??????????,????????16??????79???

????????????????2023?,????????????????10???????,?????20?????????????????,????????;??,???????????????????????25?????????????????????“???????????”?6.4?“???”?3900???“??????”;??5000??????????????????,?????????4?????????,?59???????????????

2023????????????,??????5387?,????????53.9??2023?,?81752???51271??32903?????,?????????????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;??8561.4?,???1.2%?

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