?? ???????? “??”??????????
????:1?????:????SPA
2???????2023
3????95?,92?
4????????
5???????
??????????????????11??25??(?)??????????????????????????,???,????????“??????????”?????????????????,???
?????????“??????????????”????????????,20???70????????????,“?????????”???????????????5.05%,????,???????????“??????????????”???????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???“??????????”?????
????6??,“??”??4.8???,????12.8??,??1978?5.05%?????13.84%,??2004????85%??70%????????,????????“??”???????“??”??????????????“???”?
???????
??,“????????????????”??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????
???,2024??320??????,??????????287??,???????????????????1.09????,??????75%,???????
?????????????,???10??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????4??5???,?“??”????????????????????“???????+????”???????????????
?????,???????????,???????,????????2??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????;???????“??????????????”?????????“????????”,?????????,???15????????
?????
?????????,????????????????????????????????????,???
???????,?????????,?????????????????“??????????????”???“??,??‘??’;????????????????,??,??????????‘??’?”
????????,???«???????????????????»???????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????“??”“?????????????????”“??”?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,???
“?????,?????????????,?,??????,????,??????,????????34?????????????????,?????????10??????????,?????????‘??????’?????”???
??????????????,???,?????“????”????????????????????,???????????????,??? ???:???