???????:???????????????

????:????:????????

????????11??21??????????? ????????????????:?????????

??????????

??? ???????? ???

18??????????20??????,“???????????????”???,????????????,????“??????”?????????????????????????????“???????????”???

??????:

??:????????????????????????????“???”???????????????????????“??????????”?????,???????

?????????:“??????????”?,???????,???????“???????”??????????????????????“???”??????????????:??“??????????”??,???

???,????“????????”????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????,???,?????????????????????,?????????????????????

???,???????,????????????,???,????????????,?????????????,???????

????,????????????????????,???????????????????,???«?»?????????????????“?”??????,?????????????«??????????»?????????“??????”“???”??????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????”????????????????????????,????????????“?”????????????,??????????(Immanuel Kant)??????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????,???,??????,??

?11????????????20???“??”?????????????

??:?,?????????????????,????

????????:????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,?,????

??,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????,???????????????????

????,????????,??“???????????”????????“????”,????????????????,?????,??????????????????????:“???”“?,???”?????????????????????“????????????”,??????????????????,???????????????,?,???????????????????

2017??????????????5?????8?????????,???????????????????????«???????»????322???????? ????? ??

?????????????,??“?????”???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????,????????????

????????:??????,????????????“???”?????????????“????”,?“???”?????????????????

?????????????????????:?????,???:“??????????????”?????,“??????????”??????????????“??????????????”??????????????,?????“???????”?????“??????”???????????????

????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????“???????????????”,“????????????????”????,????????????????????????????????,???“??”,?????????,?,?????????????,????????????????,????????????????,???,?????

??????????????,??????????????????????,“???????????”??????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”“??????????????”“???”???????????,?????????????????????????,?????,?,????????????,????????????????,????????????????????“???????”“???????????????”,?“???”??“????”???,??“??????????”???“?????????”??????????,??????????,??????

2024????5?????????9?????,??????????????,???????????? ????? ?????

??????????,????,????????????????,??,???????????,??,??????

???????????,?????“?????????”???????????,??????,??????????????????“????????”??????????????????????????????????????«??????»?????,???????????????“???????,??????????????”,??????????????????

?,????????????????,???????????????????????,???:“??????????:??,????;????:????,????????;???????:????,????”“?”,????????????,“?????”????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????(???)

?:

???????????????????????????

??,??????,???????????????????,?,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

????:???