????:1???????:??????????

2?????

3?????

4?????95?

5?????????

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?????????,??????????????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????“??????????”,????????????????? 1001 ??????(???? 72.3%)?????????? 809 ??(???????????? 60%)?????????,???????BMI ???????????

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??????????????????,????????,?????????????“?????????”?

???????????,???(TDCE)????,????????????? TDCE ???????????? 3.72,????????????????? 2.65(p < 0.001)???,??????????????

?????????,??????“????????????”???????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????“???”???????????,?????????????,?????,????,?????????

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????,????????“??????????”?????????“????”?????,???,????????“????????????????”,????“???????????????”??????????(BMI)??????????,??????????????,???????????

?????????????,????????,????,????“??”????????????????????,?????????????“??????????????”,???????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????

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1 ???????????????,??????“??????????????”

???????????????,???,?????????,???? 52 ??????????,???? 13%~17%?

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2 ????“????”

???“????”?

??????????,?????????????????(??????????????????????????????????????????)???????? B12(???????????????????)????????

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3 ????

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4 ????????????

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(1)???,???????,????????????????;

(2)??,????????????????????????,?????????????;

(3)???,????????????????????????,????;

(4)????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,??;

(5)??????,???????????????????????????????,?????

????“???????????????????????”???,????????????????????????,?????????,???“??????????”?

????,?????“?”??????,?????????????????,??????????????“????”???????????????!

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