??? |“?”????

??

«??????????»2025??????4????

“??,????????????????????????”

??????????????,?????“??????????”?????????????,??:?????????????,?????????“?”??

?“??????”??,???,?,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????,???????????????,???“?????,????????????????????”,???????????????????????,???????????,“??????????????”????????1913?,???????????????(??????????),??1990??,????1995????,????,????????????,???????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????9??3????,?????????????

?????????,???,????????????????,????????????,???????????

????:???????????

????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???

????????,????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”?????“???”????????,?????,??????????,????????“?????????”?

“????,??????????”67??????,??????,??????

1982????????3????,?,???40???????,????,?????????

??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,?????,????????,????????????????????????,??,??

?????????????????,?????????21???,??????????????????,????????,????6????????,???

2002??7?????,????????,?????

“????,????????????????????,???,???????????”?,??????????????????????,??,????,????????????

??????,????“?????????????”?1995???????,????????????,?????????30?????????,?????????????2003????????????,???2005?????????????????……?,?????????“????????????”?

???10???,????????????6.83?????????,?150????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??10????????????,?????????????????“????”????8000???????????

?,????,???????

2009???,??????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????

2011????????????????????,??????????,???????????,????????,????????“??”???????????????2024?12????????????,????????7200???

“??,????????,??????,??????????”????????????????????????

???,???????????????????????

2016????????????????,?????????????;2020????,?????????;2024??,??????……??,?????????????????????,????????82????,??????????32???

????????????,????,??????????????????????,???“?????????????”??????,???????????????????,???????????“??????????”????,????????“15??????????????”,????????,????????,2024???????????1.3???144?????????????????

????????,“??????”????,????????????????????320??????????500?????????????44??????????????,?1/5,???????????????????????????

?2025???????????,???????,????????,???????????????

?????????,???,?????

???????:??????????

“???????‘??’??”?????????12???,??????????,??“?????”???????????????“????”??????????????,??“?????”?????????,???,???

????,?????“?”?

??,?,“2017????,?,???????????????,??????????????”?

????,????????????,?????????????LIVE,??????????,“????????????(?????????????????????????)???????????(?????????),???????,????????????????????????”?

?????????LIVE??“????????”?,???????????

2023?????????????????????????????5??,???????“?????????‘?+??????????????’??,???????95%?”???????????LIVE??,“??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????6??????,?????????”

??LIVE???,????????????????????????

??????2003??????????????“??????”,???????????????????????,??????????

????,??:????????,?????????????“??????”,????“??????”,???????

?,?????30???:“??????,???”??,??????,??????????????????????,?,??“???????”,???,????????????????,??????????,?????

????????????????,????????????????????????20????????????60?,???1966?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????20????????????????????90??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2002?,???????????20????:??3??????,???????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????”???

2003???????,??????????????????????????,??????????

????,??????“??105?????????????”???????????????????

??????????,???LIVE????????????????????????,???????????????????68???????????????????

????????????1.5??????,????????????,???????????,??????????“Z???????????”????????????????“?????????”?????????????,??????“8D??????”?????????????????????????????,?????,????

??????????:?????

????????,??????????????????????,?????????

????,80????????????????,???“?”,??????????????????

1937??,????,???????????????

???????????????,????????,????????(?????????),?????????????????,????(?),??????????????

???????,????????????,????????,???????,????(?????????????????????)?“??????,?,???????????”?????????

???,???????????,????(???????)??????????????????????????????,??????????????“???”????????????????,???????

??????????????????,????????????????????;???????????,??????

???????????????21????????????????,????,????,????????????????“20??80????,????????????????????,????,?,????????????????”????????

?????,???????????:??1862????????,?????????,????????????;????????,??????????,??;???,???……

????,???????????2024???????,???????1200?????????????????,????????????

????,????????????????,???????????????????????????5G????????????,????????????????????,???????????,??????????“???????????????????”“???”,?????????

??????????????????????:“????,???????,??‘??????????’???????????,???????,???????”

????????????????“??”??,???????

????,2025?,??????100??,???????2024????????????,???????,????

??????,?????????80?????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????

?????????????:?????????????????

???????,???????????;?,???????????,????????“?”????;???????,??,????????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????”???????

????????????????2001???????,????,?,????????????????,????

“??????????????????????,????,?????????,??????????????,???????”76??,??????????????????????????????????,???

2025????,?????????????“??????”??,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”???????????????????????????(??????)???“?”???,??????,???????3000????????,??????????“??”?????,??????“??????”?

?????????????????,??“?????????”?????????5%????????????,??????????????,???????,????????

???,???????????,?????,?????????????????“?????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????(??)?????????????,???????????????????????,??,?????,??????

?,??,???????“??????????”???????????“???”????????????????????????????158????,??5???,?????????????,???

2024????????????4??????,????????,????????????,?????

“???,???????????????”“??????,???????????,??????????”……?,????????????????,???????????,2024??,????3?????????????????????,??????????????????????

“?????????????????‘????????????’???‘?????????’,??????,??????”???????????????????

???????????????,?????????,?????“???????????????”???,???????????????“???”???,??,??????????“?????????”??????????????????,??????????????????,???“???????”???????? ??????????????????:??????

?????????

???????? |“?”?????????

????????