????:1?????????:????

2???????????

3????????????

4???????

5??????????

???????????12???21????(??)?????????????????????????????????????;?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????……?????????????,??“?????????????????”?

“??,??,????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????,????????“??STEM??????????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????

?????????? ??

??????,???????“??????????????????????”?12???????????21??????????????,??“?”??????,?????????????????????????,“???????????,?????????,??????,?????????”?

??????????????,??????????,?,?,“?????????????????????????????????????????????”?

2023??12??????????,??????????«??????????????»??,????????????????“??????”??????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????“????”???????????????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????”?????????????????,?????????????,????????“?????????????”???????“????????????????”?

?????????????,??????????,“??????,???????????,????,?”?

????????,???????“????”?

“??????”????????????????,?20??,???????,“????????????????,????,???”?

???? ???????

??????,???????,???AI?????????????,???????????

????????????,????,????????????????

????????,?????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????

?,“??”????????????,?????

?(?????)??????????????? ???

1993????????????????????????????,???????????«?????????»????????????????14???“??????????”??????????????????,?????

“????????????”???“???????”?????????????????,?,?,“?????,?????,???”?

?:“???,??,??????????????????”??,“??????????,?,????????”

??????????????,???????????

??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,??????(????????????????????????????)

???:?????????