????:2024-08-19 18:25:41 ??:????
????:????:??????????
8???????,?,???????????????(????)??????????????????????29????????????????,?,???:???,?,????
???????????,????????,???????????,??????????,???,??????????????????????
????“????”,??“??”
????????????(WHO)??????????????«????(1990-2021)»??????,????????????????????17.5%?????????????????(??1/6?????????????????)?????,??????????????????????«??»??«?????????????????????????????????????????»??,????2007??????11.9%??2010??????????????15.5%?
??????????????????,????????????????20???????????80??,?????????????????;???????????1996?,??????????“??????????????”????????????;???????????,???,???????????????,???????????
?????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????20??????????????????????????????80??,??????????(????)???,??
1981?????????,????????????????-196???????????????,?????????1983??1???????????????,???1988???????????????????6?????????????,????????????????,??,2012????????????????????,??????????????????????2015????,?????“?????”……
??(??)??????????? ?????“????”???????????????????????????????,??????????????,“?????????????????,???????????????,?????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????”
???????????,??????????50%???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“?,?????????,???,?????,?????,????????”
“????????????,????????????????,????,??????????????????”??,??????????,??????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????? ????2021??,???“?????????????????,????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????,???????????????”????
???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????2023?????,??3.7??,????2023???????????12???????????,??????22????????????????,????????????,??????????
???“????”????????????????“???????????”,??
2019????????????1??,???????????????????????????(????????????????)?,??????????,???????????,?????????????????ß?????????????,?,??,??,??????????????ß??“??????????????”????????“?”?
?,?????????????????????(PGT????????????????????????,?????????“???????”????????)????????????????????,?????????,????????????29?????????????????ß??????????????????????PGT(PGT-HLA)???????,?ß??????????????????a???????????????????????????????????2????????????????11????????????,??17??“???”?????????????????????????,????3???????????????,???“?????”?
“?????????,??????????????,???????????”2024????????????????5??19??????????,??,120??????????????????????
?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,????????????“????????”??????????????????????????,“????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????”
??????????,??“????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????,????????,?????????????????????????”????????
2019???????????????????????,???????????????“??????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????2021?,??????????????“????????????????????????????????”????“?????????????????”??????,??????????????????????????
2024???8???2?,?????2024???????:????????????????,?????????????1261???????(?????????????????????????????????516???????,????745??),??????????????????8.35‰,?????????????747?????????????,?????????????335???412?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????728??????????,?????????13.47??,??????1:49.5??,?????????????????
?,“???,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????90%????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????”
?????????,??,????“????????”,“????????,??????????,?????????,?,??????????,???????????”
??????,???????????,??????????????????“??,?????????????????????????,??????????????,????,??,????,???????????????????????”
????????????????:??????