????!????|?????????????

????:???????????:??????????

?????,???????????????«???????????????»??????,??;

11???????,????,??????????200?;

??,??,????????12??10??????;

?,??,?????????????????????????????,????,??????????????

4???????????????,?????,???????,???????????????????

8???,????????????,???«????????????????»?

??72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????27%,??????????????(GDP)?????21%?

“?”1999????2019???????????«??????????????????»??????,?????????,?????????

?????????????????????????“???”??????????,???????

(?)???:?????????????????,??????

2019?????,?“??????????????????????”?“?????”??????

???4??????????,?????????,???,????????????????????????

????

??????????????

????????????“?????????”???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?20??????

?????????????????

??,??,?????????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????

????,????????????,????,????????

2021?????????????????5???,???????????????????????????????,?????5????,??309??????????,??6%????????????????,?600??????

40??????????,??“?”??????????????????????????????,??“????????????”??????????“?????”??4.8???????,?????????12.8??????????,??“??????????????”?

??,????????

???????,???????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,??6000???

?????????????????????????……????,“??????”????????????

??????,??????????,???“???”??,???????“????”??,??????????????????

???,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9?????????

(??)???????????????????:???????????,?????

?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???

????????,?,????????????????“??”,???

??,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??????”?

?????,????????12???????,?“?????”??,????,??????????

????????????,???????,??????,???????????,????????????

??????????“???????????????????”??,?????

?????????????????????13?????????,?????????????????“???????????”??????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????125???????????542??????????

???????????,????????????????,???,??10?,????????????????

????????????,??????????????????……“?????????”?????????????“?????????”???????

2020???????????????,???????????????????????4????,???????????????????,????????????????????15.4%?

“????????????????????????‘??????????’????”?????????

2023????,????,??????????????????????,????

?????

??,??????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??;?,???????;??????????????,????,?????,??????????????……

?????,????????????,???,????????????,??,????

(?????????????)????????????????:???????,?????

“????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,???,????”2021??????????????????????????

??,???

???????2023????????,??????????6.4??,????220????????,????97%???????????????????20???,?????????????????

“??”“???????,????????”……?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????“??????????”???????????????,???????????????

?,???,????????????85%?,???????,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,????????????????????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????3???????????????,????“???????????”??,???“???”????????“????????????????????????????”,?????????????????????

??????,????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????,????

“??????????”??

????????,??????????????????2035???????????,??????,“?????????????”??;“????????????????”?????????????,??22??,?????????

????????,???????,??,????

(????)???:“????”??????,?“??”???

?,?????:?????????????,???11??,“?????”????????,??????????????????????,?????

??????????,“???????”??,??????????????????:???

??????????????,“??????????????????????”????????????????????2023???????,?1???,?????????;???????????????????,???????????5????????????4????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????“?????”???????,???

??????,?“??????????????????????????????”??????,??????????????????????????“????????”????,???????????

??,?????

?????????“????????”?????????????????9??,???????7??,???????????“?????+????+??????????”“????????????+??+??????????”????,?????????????????

??????????,??????????????,?????????“????”???????????“?????????????”,????

???2021??,??????????????????????“??????????”??“??”?????????????????????????

???,???????:?????????????????,?????6??????????“?????”??????????????,?????????,??????????

?????????????,??????????????“AI??????????????”?????????????,???AI???70%?????????,??????:

“??????????????”??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????;????????????,??????15%;??AI ?????????????????????

(???)????:??????????“?????????”,?“?”??

????????12?????3000????,?????5???????????????,????????????????,???????????

“???????????,??????????????????????????,????,??????????,??????????‘??????????????’?”??????

??????,??????????????,????????“??”“??????”“????????”:

????????33??????6???;??,?????“??”??;????,????“?????????????”????????……

???????“???????????”,???????,????????“??”,????????????

????????????????????????????????????,?????

“????????”??,????????“???????????”??????????????????????,?,????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????,????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,?????????????50?????????,???????????

??????,????????????????????????,?????

?????,???????,???????????????????“??”???????????????????,?????

(??)?:“??”??????????????????,“?????????”??????

“??”,??,?:????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????,????????????????“??”????,??6???????????,???,?????????????????????(BBC)???,??????????????????????????

“??????????”,??????,????4?????,????????????????????,??

“??????????????”????,??????????“????????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????

????????????????????????????????,????????????“????????????”“????????”???,?????????????,??????,???????

???????????,?????????????????,???????,?????

???????????????????????,????,???????,??????????,“?????”???????????

“?????????”????????,?????,??????????????,????????

???????,??????“???”?????????,???;??“?????”???????,?“???????????”??100????????????;????????,?“???”???????“???????????”???

????“?????????????????”??:??,????“????”??????,???????????????????????????????;?????,????“????????????????”??????;??,????????????“??????”???????????????,???????????????……

(??)??????:???“????”,?????????“??”??????“??”

?????????????,????“??”???«????»,???

“?????????????,???????,?????????”???????????????????????

2023?????,??72.21??????????????????,?????????5?????“???????????”?

“????????????,?????????????”……20??80??????,??????????????,???????

??,????????:

??????????????????????630??,?????????????????1?????7??,??????6.6%;?????????10???????,???500??????????,??????60%……

?????????

???????????,???????3???????50%???,????????100????????320?????????????;?????????????18????????????????,25???????????????……

???????????,??????“???????????”?“????????????”?,?????????????????

????,“???????”?????????4????????90%?????????,?????

???????,??????????9??????????5?????,???????????2019????5.8???????????????2023??8.1????

????“???”???????,?????

???????????????,??????????“????”?????“???????”,??“??”????“????????????”,??“???”?“????????????????????????”,?????????????????????3?,???

2021??,????????????????????????,???????????“?????????”??????“?????”?

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”??“??????????”,?????????????????

??????,?????????????????????:?????,??,?????;??,?????????????,???????????,??;??,????;???,???????????

(??)?????????????????:???????????,?????

?????????????????????,??????5???,??????70%????

?????????????????,????????,?????????

??5?????,??«?????»??,???????????,??????2????????????????,??????77%;????????????2337????????????,??160%?

???????59????????????????,?20????

????????????,?,??????????,??????,??????????????????????

???,?????????????,???????

?????,??????????????,??……???????????,??,???????????

???????????????6???????1?????;???????????????????210????????????,??21???;????10???,????7????????????????????????????,?????????50????……

???????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,???,????????

???????74???????,?????????,????????;???????????????????,??,????;??(?????)???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????……

????????:“??????????????,?????,??????,?????”

(?????????????)??:?????????????????????????????????,????

??????,?????

2023?????,????????????GDP?????????????:??????????????;GDP????4000???10??????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,??????????????????????????,??????????,????

????????????????2023??2.8??????11?????????????2??,?????????????????1???????????????????????????,?????17%?

???????,????2023???,????3100????,???2100????,?????1300????,???????

??????,????????

???????????????10????????,?????10%?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????

???2021??,«?????»????“???”?

??,????????????????,????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????,?????????,?,?????????????????????????????,????????????????

????,????????????GDP40365.7??,?5.8%,??????????????

????????????,???????????,??,??

???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????;??,???????????;????,???,??????;????,???????????????“??”?

???????,???????,???????,???????????????????

(?)???????:?????,???????????

??,???“????????”:????,?????????????????94%,????6%?????????????,?????????????????????????,????

???????????,????,?????????????????????????????,??17.1%,????????GDP??????30%?

28????????,??????????????????«?????????????»,???????“???”??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????

??,??????????????,?????????

??????????,????????“???,???????????????????????????????????????????”?

??,“???”?????“???????????????????”?????????????????,????????;?????,?“??????????????????”,?????????????????

????????????,???????????????,??????????????;?,??????,???????????????;2023?????????,???????,???????,?“??????+??????????????????”???

2023????,???????8??10????????????231.9?????????????????????,????3045????????????????2.5????????

??,??“?”,????????????“????”,?????????????“?????”?

“???????????,???,???????????????????????????????????”?,????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????,??????,????????,???????

????:11??27??«????????????»

??????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????:?????????????