“??”???????

??????:?????

????2025.2.17??1175?????????????????????????«??????»?????????????????????

2????????7???????,??,????????????,????20242025?????????????

????,??,2025??????????????(1?????????????28??????2??4?????????????????????),???????????1215.1??????,????????????????????20.4%,????????????????????191.5??????????,????????????16.6%,??????????

???“?????????”,?????????,?????????????“?????”?????????????,????“??????”????????????????????,“???”?????“??”?????

?????????????????2024?????,????“????”???????,???????????????????,????:???????????“?????????”,?????“?????????”?

?“??????????”

???????,?,?,????????????

????????????????????????521????365?????????,?????????????????????,???,????????????,?????????,????:?????????????????????521???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????1300?????????,??????????,??

?????????????,????????????????,20242025?????????,????

???????????????????(???????????????“????????”)?,?????????????,20242025?,????2???????????????????8????,????284.5??,????????30%????????????????2??????1????????(???)?????10???,?????????????????????????????,????????5?????????

?,??????2???????????????????8??????????,??????????25.05??????????????????,????52.82%;??????170.34?,?????????28%;????? 121.82 ???????????,?????? 36.5%?

????????,??

??????,???12???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,2024??,??????????????????????????11??????????????????,2024??????????????????11????,???,?????????????????????????,?????20%?

?????????,?,??????????????“?????????”,??????????????????????????????????2024??????????????,2024?,???????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?,??,?70%???????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????70%????????,???????2024?,??????60%?

??144???,???,??????

????«2025???????»??,?????????,????????216%,???????????????????

???????,2024??????????????12????????????????10?,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2024??????????????12???10?2025?????????????????1??????????5??,????????????????

“?????????”??

?????????????20232024?????,???????????????,????????20242025????,?????

“???”??????????????????,????,???,???????????????“????”????????????????????????

??????????????????,“???”?????????

???????,??????2023???12?????18??????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????10?,??????????????????????????????????????

“??????????????12???,?????????”2023??????????12??25?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????10???????????????????????12???????????,???????,??????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????12??????????

2024??????????????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????????????????,??,????????????????????2024?,?????,???????7??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????

????2015?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????«??????»??????????????,??????,????????2024?3????????,10?,?????????????????????????

?,?2024??????????????

??,?,????????????,“???????,????????????????,???????”?

???????????????,????????????8??,?,“?????,???2023??????,??,????,???”????????,????????????????????,“????,???????????,?”?

?????????????????,??????????????,2023????????,???????????????????????,2024??????,???V??????,“???????????????,??????????????????????”?

????,?????????2024???????????10???????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,2024????????????????12???????25????????,?A330????377???????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????21??????,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,??????,???

?2024????????????,???????

???,20242025????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,“???????????,?????‘?’????????????,????????????‘??’???????”?

?,???????????????????“??????”????????????????????“????????????????????????”??????,?????????????“??”?????????????????????,“????????????????????????”?2024????11??,?,????“???????????????×????”????????????

??????????“??”????????????????????????????“?????????????”????,????????????,???????????????“????”?????????,“?????”????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????,“????????”?????,???????????????

?????????????,????????2024?,?????,??,???????2024?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???2024???3000?????????,??????

????????

???????,??20232024????????

?????«???(2025)»?,20232024?????,???8700?????????,?300%,???????????1248?,????500%?

??,???????,???????????????????????,“???”????????????????,?????????“???????????,????????????????,?12????????350????????????,??500????????????????????????,?????700?????”

????????????(??????????????“???????????????”)????????2002????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????4000????????????,?????20232024??????????13000?,???

“????,???????????????????8???????????10????,?????????????????,???????????????200?????????????,???????????????”???????????,?????????????,????

?????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,????,??

20???60??????????????,??????????,??,?,????????????????????“??????”????????,??????????????????????“?????????????”?1963?????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????

????????????:?????,??1963???????????????????,??,6???????????25??????????,??

???????,??????????,????????,??51???????????

?,??100???????????????????????????????????«???»????,?????????????1898?????????????,?????1905???,????,??????????????1907???????,??????????????,??,??????????????????????????

??????1953?????????,??????????1996?????????,?????????????,???????,???2025???????,?????“?”?????1978???????????????????????????,???????“???????????????”,40???

????????????,?,???????,?????“????????????”????????????????????20??“??????????????????”????????????????????????

???,??????????????????,??10??

2015????????????,???????????????????2022????????,“?”???????2016????3????????????????????????????,???????:“??????????,???”?????????????,???????????????,??????????????????

“????????????????,???????????,????????????????”??,???????????????????????????,??????????????,“?????????????,??,??????????,?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????”

2021????,????????????,?????????????????

???????????2022?«?????????(20222030?)»,???????????2030?????“??????2000??????”???????????????????????????“???4500?????????????”?????,??«?»?

????????,?????2021????,???????????????????????,??20??80?????????????,??,?????????????

????2023???????????????,???????????????????,??“??”???????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????????

???«???????????»??,????????????,??????????????????????????,????,“??????‘??????????’??????????????????,????????????”?

??????????????????,????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????????????,???????????????????????,?,????????????????????????

????????

????,??:?,?????????????????????????????,???????,???,??

?????????????????????????????,????????????

2024?????????????????????????11????????????,??????????11????,??????????????????????«?????????»???????????,????????«??»?

2024?????????12????????????????????????,?«????????????????»(?????????«?????????»),???10???????,21?????,?????????????????50???????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

?,??,?????????,????????

?????????????,??????,???????????????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??,??????????

??,2016?????,?????,??,????,????,?,???????????????10???,“?????????”??????????,??2024??,??????????????,????????,???????????????10?????,?????

????,??,?????????????????????,“???????,??????,??,???,???”?

?????????,?????????????????,????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???,?????????,??,???????????

????2023?,?????????????“?”?????????????????,???????????????,????“????????????”????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,??,??????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????«??»????????????????????,2024?????,???????,?,????????????30%40%??????????????????????????,??????????????????,2024??????????“?”????8935?????????????????????,???????????200%?????????????????,??

2024??????12???????????????6?????,???,???????????,????,?????????????,“??????”,????

??«???????????????????????»?,“????”???,??????,??????????????????,?????????“??????”,????,“?????????????”?

????,2023?????????:???????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,?,???????????????

(????????)

«???»2025?5????????????????

????:????«???????»????? ???????????:????????