????:1??????????:???????

2???????

3??????????????

4????????

5?????????

???12?2?????? (???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????)????12????2??????????????13?????????,«??????????????????????????»?????????(COP16)???????,????????????,??????“????????????”????????“??”??????????????,????????????

??,????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???“????????”????????????????“??”?

???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????20?50????????,???1????????,?,????,???1977???????,??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

2019????????2???,?????«????????»????,???????,??????????????????5????,????66?????????????6?????????????????????262??????????????,???????????,?????????“??????????”??????????????????????“?????”????,???“??????”“????????”“?”????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

????,?????????15.39??????????12.14???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????

????????????????????,????,??,??(??) ????????????????:???????????????????