????:1????????????:???????

2????????

3????????????

4?????????

5???????????

???????????????12???????3???????????????? (?????? ???????)?,??????????,????,????????????,“??”??????????,??

???????????????????????????? ????????????

?????????,???,???????,???????????????1920???????????????????????????,??

“??????,?,????”????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

1911?????????????,??,????????“????????”,?????“????”??????,???????????

??????,??????????1917?????????,???????????????,?????????????3???????

??????,???????????????????

???,??????????????? ???????????

“???????????????,?????????????,?????;???????????????‘???????’,?????????????????????????????”??????,“??????,??????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????????”

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????,2018????,?????????,2019?,??????????,????2021????????

“?????????????????,?,???”?????????????,???????????????????????

??,??????????????????“???????????”???????,??????,?????????????“????????????????????”?

“?????????????????,?????????,??????????????”??????,“‘????’‘??????????’……??,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????”

????????,?????????,????,?,????????????????????????????

???????,????,?????????????,????????????????

2024???11??,???,?????,????????,????????????????????????“???????”??,???????????,??,?????????????

???????????????????????1935????????????????????????????89??????????,??,??

“?,????????????????????,?????,??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????”??????,??????????,???????,???????

????????????? ?????????

????????????,???????????????,????,???????,???????,???????????,???????

“????????????????????,?????????(????????????????)??????,???,??”??????????,?,????????“????????????”????????

???,????,??????“?,????????,?????????????”(?????)

???????????:????????????????