????:?????????????????????

????:?????????:?????95??

??????12????19??? (????? ????????)???????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??????????19?,?????«??????????????????????????????????????????»??????????,??????????????(TA)?????????(OA)??????????,?????,?78%?

???????????????????,??(LYRASIS)????????(SANLiC)??????????????CTK??,?????????:

????????,???6???533??,??????????12??????????????????????140?????????????;?????????,????10%?????????78%;????????????19%??????????73%???????????,????????????????2023????????????,?????????,????14%78%?????????????????????????????,??????????,?????6%??????????72%?

???«??????????????»??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??:??????????????,???????????????24%;???????????,???????????2000%????????????????????;?,???????????,???

??????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????????????????,???,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

??,?,??100%??,??????????????(APC)?????????,????(???????????????) ???????????????????????:???????????????????????