????:1????????????:??????

2?????wx?

3??????????

4???????????

5?????????

?????????7??????????????????15?(????? ???????)??,??????,????,????????????,??????????,??????????

?????????????????5???????????????,????????????????????2023???????,??(???????????????????“??????”)??????????????????????????????5????,??

??,?1991???,2018???????????????????????7??????,?????,????,???30???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????????550??,??10.6???????????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????,???????

“????????????(?????)???????????????,???,??????????????????28???(1???????????????=0.01??)?????????????,????????????????????”?????,????,??????,???????????????

???????????(???????????)???????? ?

?????,??????????????????,?????,???????«????»,??????????,???????????

??,???????????,2018??«??????????????????»?????????????????????;2021????10??????????????,??????,??????????«???????????????»,???????????????,???????????«????????»«?????????????»??

BIM(??????)????????????,???????,?????????????????????????BIM??????????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????,????????????????????,?????

????????????,????????????,??????,????????,???,???????

2020???????????,???,????????,????????????????????????????????????,???BIM??,??,?????????????????,??,???“????????”??,?????

??????“?”???????????????????? ?

30??????????“??????”?2016??????????9????,????“????”????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“???”?????“????”??????

???????????,??????????“??????”??,????????“???????????”??,????????????????????????????“??”??“??,??????????,??????,???????????????”???????,??????????(??????????????)

?????????????????????:?????