2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:?????????:????????

?1?3? ????????,????????,2024?,?,?“??????????”,?????????20142023????

?????????????,2023???????148.8(?????2014????),??2022?????????5.6????????,??,????????????180.9??165.8,???2022?????12.4?????0.8,??;???????????147.1?139.7??110.7,?5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023?

??????????,?

2023?????,?,????????,?????????????180.9,??????????2022????????12.4,?????????

2023??,????????(R&D)????4458.4??????,????????2022?????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?????????????1.62?,?????????6.73%,??(????????????)?,??????????????3.58%?????????2.08%,????????????63.1?????????????????,??8.9%,?????12.6%??70.3??,?64.2?,????????????????21.2%;?262.8?,??????1.2?????????????,??15.5%??????,?19.5?????/??????????,????????????????5.3%?

2023????,?1286.9?????;?????????,??748.7?????,???1????2023?,??????????,?????1155??(?)?????????,???????????????????????1.43????????(???)??????????????????,?????????????

????????????????????,?

2023??????????????????????????????,??,?,“????????”????139.7,??2022?????????7.8?

2023??,??7.1%(????????????????);???????????????1.0%??????4.4%?????????????????,?6???????,?????(?????????????)??????????5???????203???“????”??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

2023????????,???3.6%?“???????????????”??,??4??,2019??????,2023??????????????50????,??????6??????????????????7?,???????????????????,????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??300??

????????????????????,?

2023?????,?,?,“??????????????”?????????????165.8,??????????????????????2022??????????????0.8?

2023?,???????80.4%,????2.4?,??????????????5???????,????????V???????22.7???,????????????0.69??????????????,?????????????100?,????????????26???,??????????30.5?????????????????????????,2023???24.9??????,???????????????3.1%(????????)?

?????????????,???

2023?????,?????????,????????????????,????????????110.7,????????????1.2?

2023??????????????,??????????????????50285.5?,????????????0.4%,?????????36448.5??8008.6?????????????5828.4????,?0.3%??7.6%,???3.4%;???????????????,????5??????????9.2%,?????????????????????????“????????????????”???37.1%?????????212.3???,??????97.1?????????????????

2023?,?,??3.3??,??6.5%,??145???????????,??“????”???????????????66??????????????,????????806.8???,???????????????????????????1059?????,??????????

?,??????

2023?,??,????,???????????????????????????????????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023??????,?????1.13??,????2.3%,???????????1.5???,????????6??1???????;??1.1??,???????????????????????????????????9???35???,????????16???79???

???????????????2023?????????????????????,?10?,????20????????????????,???????;???,?25????????????“?????”?6.4???“????”?3900?????“???????”;?5000??,????4???,????????59???????????

2023??????,?????????????????5387????????,?????53.9?????????2023??????????????????,?81752??????????????51271??????????32903?????,?????????????????5.6%?4.7%?????6.6%;???8561.4??????????,???????????1.2%?

???????:?????