????:1???????:???????vx

2?????v

3??????????

4??????????????

5??????????

???????1?2??????????? (?? ??????)2024?,?(PM2.5)???30.5??????????????????/?,????6.2%,??????????(???????????)??290????????????,?????

?2??2024??????????????????????,2024??????????????????????????,?????????,????????;???????????,?;?,???????????????????“??”?

??????,???????????,????????????????????????????

2024??????????,??????????54??/???????24??/?????????3????????/????,?????????,????11.5%?7.7%,??????????2013?,????????????????????????????????????????65.9%?50.0%?57.1%?88.7%?

2024???,??290??,????79.2%,??19??????2013??????????,??????????114?????????????????,????4???????????????????2013???58?????2024??2???,???????

???,??????????????,???,??“???????????”???????????,0.1??,????????????,?,??“????”????????????????????(?????????????????) ???:????????????