?????????????

??

???????2????11? ????11??,?????????????????????????,?????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

2????11????,??????????????????????? ????

????????,???????1946??,1949?????????????,?,?“??”“????????”,???????????“??????????????”,?????????,????

2?4????,??,????105??????,???,?????“?”?????????????????,?????????;?????,???????????????????????

1992????????,????“??????”???????????????????????,????“????????????????????”?????????,????????????????????,?27????,?,???????????????

“??????????????????,???????????????14?????????‘????????????????????????’?,??????????????????????????????????????”??????,????“??????”????????“????”?,????“?14?????,??????????”

????,???????????,???,????(??????????????????)

?????????:?????????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????