??????:??????? ??????
2025-02-11 06:06:1114862
?2????????????10???????????? ??????:??:???? ?????????
????? ??????????
??,??????????????????“?????”???????????“??”?????????????????,?????????????,?(????)??,???,?????????????????????
?????????? ????????????? ?????
??????????1890????????????????????(????)??????????????,?????????,??????????????15?,??,????,??????????????????????19???,?????????????????“????”(?????????)?
??“00??????”????????????????????????????,??????,?,???,??????????????????????????????????????
???,“?????????????,??????????????,?????”??????????5000??????????????????????,?……????????????
“????,?????????,????,2023????????,???”?,“???????????????????????,????”
???????????(??????????????????)????????????????? ?????????? ??
????????????,???24?????,???????????,??????????,?,?,?????????????
??????????????????????,?????1923??“?”?????,?????????????,????,????????????????????????
?,?????????????????,???,?????????“?????????”????????,1941???????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????
??????,???,????????,????????
1941?,?????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????“?????????”,?????????????????????1950?10?1????????????,????????????,?????
????,??????,??????25??????????????“?????”?????????????????,?????,????????
???????,???????????,????????????????????????????,????????,????,???,????????????????????????,????????
1953????????,??,??????????????,??????????,????,?????????????,????«????????????»,???????????“?????”?
1960?????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????1962??????3???,???,1963????????10??,???????
????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????:“???????????????,??,????????!”“????????????????????,?????????”?
????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
??????????2?????,????????,??????,???????????,????????????
???????????????,?????????,???????,??????????,“?,1????????????,?????????????,??????????????????”(?????)
??????????:????