?????????????????????????“????”???????

????:?????v:????????

????? ???????? ? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????????

??????????,??????,?????

????????????????,????????????,???????,???????????,??????2024?12??20???????,???????????????????25??

??,?????????????????????????25???????,????????????????????????

???,????????????????,?????,????,????,?“????”??????

1999??????????????2023???????,????1.5????????6.9???????????????25??????????????????,??,?????,????,??????????????????,????????

?????????????“??????????”

?????????

????????11?1???,???

??????,???????????????

“‘???’????????????????,????????????????????”????????????????

??????????,????????????????????????“???«????????????????????»,????????????????”

????????????,??

????????????????????????????“????????????????”,“????,??????”,????“??????????????”,6????????????????????,???????????????????;

???????,?????,??????????????????,“??????”,??????????????????;

?????????“??????”???,???????????????,??“????????????”??;

…………

?????????,?????????????,???,????……????,???????

????,25???????

1999????,?????????????????,???????????????4??????????,1999??800??

25????????????,????????

“??????????‘??’???????”“?”……???????????????????????????????????,???,????????????,????,“???????????????????”?

??

2019????????12??20?????????????,????20???????????????????,????“?????”???????4????

????“??????”??????;?“?????????”????;?????“????????????”?????;???????????????????????????“???????”????

?????????????????????,?????????

??????,????,??????????,?,???????,?????

5??,????????????????????

2019?????????????12?19??????????????,???????????????????,????????«“?????????”????»?

“‘??????????’??”“????????????????,??????????????????”……??????

?????????????,?,?“????????????????”???,????????????????????,??

“????”???,????????;“?????????????”?????,????????

?????????????,?????“????”?????????????????“????????”?????,???“?????????”????,?????????“???????”?

“‘??????’?????????????????,??????,????????????”?????,???????“???”?????????????,??“????????????????????????”??????????

??????????????“???‘???’????”????,????“?????????”?????

?,???????????“??”?“????????”?“????????????????????”??,????????,???????

2019?????12??????19?????????????,??????????????,???????????????“???”:“?????????,????‘???????????????’??,??,?????‘??????????????????????’?????????”

?,???,??,?,????????……??“????”,???????????“?”????

??????????????

???????

????????,????

“????,????????????????????????,??”???????????????,????,????????

“?????????????,?,????????????,???,????????????????????”2014???12????,???????15????,???????

“??????????”“???????????”“??”“??????????”“?????”???????????????????,?????????????,????,“??????????????????????,????????,???????”

???,???????

2019??????,?????,??????????????????????“???????,??????????20????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”?,???????????????,??????????????

????,?????????????,?????

??????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,????,“???????????????,?????????????????????”

2009????1???????????,??????????????,??????????“????”?????????“??????????????”???,?,“???????????,????????”

“??????????????????????????????”2019????,????30????????????,?????“?????,???????????,??,????,????????!”

??????,????????????????????????

“????????”“???????????”“??”“?????????”……???,?????

????“???”,???????:65??????????????;???1999??????????????????77.9??????????????2023????????83.1????????????????????????;??????,?????????8???520?……??????,????????????,??????????????????

???,?????

1949???10?1????????????????,?,????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?????

“???????????????,???????????????,????????‘???????’???”?????

?????????,?????“??????????????????????,?????????????”,????“????????????????,????”;

??????????,??????“?????????????”,??????“????,??”;

????????,??????????“?????????????”,????“????,?????”?

????????????????????,??,?????

??,??,????????,????????????????????????????????,?;??????????????,???……

25?????????,???????????,????,?????????,????

??????????????

????????,???????????,????:“????????????,25??,??????????,??????!”

??????????????,???????

“?‘???????????’??????,????,?????????????”?????,????????????????

2017??????8??????????,??????“???????”??????????????,???????????????????????,???,?????

“?????????,????????????????????????,???,???????????”?????,??????

“???????????????,????????????????????????????”???????

????????

??????

??,????;????????????,?????????

??????????????,???,????

???????????7????,???????????????????,??????:“?????”?????:“?,??”??????????:“????,?????????????????????”

?????????????????????????,???????10???22????,????6230??????,????1276??????

?????,????????????“???”??????????????????30??????????60????????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????”

“??,???????????????????????‘????????’??????????????”

“?????????,‘????’??????????,?,????‘??’??????”

??????????,??????????????????,???????????“????????????????”?????

???,????????

????,??????????????“???????”???,?????,??????????????????????????????????

????????,??????????“??????????????”?????????????????“?????,???????????‘???+?’,????????”????????????????????

“??????????????????????”??????????,?????????«?????????»????,????……????????????,???

2021?????????????????????????9?,«??????»?????????,????????????????106.46??,??????????????,???

????????????,???,????????????“???????”??“??”????80??????????????,????????????,“???????????,????????,?,??????????,?????”

????“???????”???“????”???????,????;“????15%”???“??????????30????”???????????;“?????????????”??4000????????,????……????????

?????????,?????????????????,?

“???????????????”??????,???????????????????????,???????????????

????«?»???????«???»,????????????“???”……??????,“???????????????????????????????????”????,???????????“?????????”?????????????????

?,???????????

??,?,???;2023?,?????,“1+4”????

??,????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????????????????????,“???????????????”??????????;????,????????,????????,??????????,???????????????????????????……

“??????????????”“????”“?”“???????”2019????12???????19???,????,??

“????????????????????????????????????????,?????”??????????,?????

????????????????????,??????,??

?????????,???“??????”????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????,??????

???????????????,??????????:“??????????????,?????????????????????????????????!” ?????????:?????