?????????????

???????????????2???11????????? ????11?????????,?????????????,??,???????????,???????????????,??,????????????????????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????1946????,1949???????,???????,????“?????”“??”,???????????“????”,????,???????????????????????

2?4?????,????,????105???,????,??????“??????”???????????????,?????;???,???

1992??????,???“???????”?????,????????“????????????????????”?,?,?????27????????,???,??????????????????????????????????

“????????????,????????14??????‘???’?,????????????????????”??,?????????“?????????????????????????”??????????????????“?????????????”???,????“???14?,??????????”

????,???????????????????????,????,?????????(?????????)