?????????????

????:??????:?????????

?2??????11??? ?????????11??????????,???????????????,?????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????

2?????????11????,??????????? ????????

????,???????????????????1946?,1949?????????????,?????,????????“????????????????????????”“??????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”,?,????

2????4????,?,????????105??????????????,???,????“??”???,????;??,????

1992????????,????????????“?”????????,????????“?”????????????,????,?????27??,??????????????,??????????

“?????????,?????????14???????????????????????????????‘???’?????????????,?????????”??,????“??”??????????????????“?????”????,?????“?14?,?????????????????????????????”

????,??????????????????,????,?????(????)

???????????:??????????