????1???????????19????????(?????????????????)2024??,????(GDP)????130???????????,????“??????????????”??,???????????????????????,“?????”?????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

??????????130??????????????

??????????????????

???????????,???????,2024??1349084??????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????5%?“2024?????????????”?????????

???,????????,?????1-2??????????????10????????????????????????????,??????????????50??????130????,???????????????2024??????????????????????????,????????????????????????49.2??????????????76.6???

???,??????????????????“??????????,??????????????????,????????????2024?????????,?????48.8?????????51.4?????????????”?????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,5G????????????????????????????,???????????

?,????????,????30%?????????,?????????????????????????,????,????,???????????????????????2024????2.6?????,????

????11??

???

????????????????,2024????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????,“????,?????”???????

??????????,??,“??????”?????????,“???????????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????2024??????????11?????,????????????,????????,???????????,????,2024??R&D???2.68%,???????????0.1????????????????????;?10.5%,????????R&D??????????6.91%?

??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????2024????,??????????????8.9%,???????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????,2024??,???????????,?????????????10.9%,????????????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,???????????????????,???,?????????????????,????,2024??????????????32.6%,???

???,?????????????,?????????????????????“???????????????”?,???,????????,????????????????

???3.5%

??????

????????????????,2024?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,????,????,???????,????,????

?????2024??????????,??????48.8????,??????3.5%,??????????,??????3.8%,?1.1???????????,?????????????????2.2???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????1.6??????????????????????????,??0.2????????????????

?????2024??????????????,??????1500????,??????????????????????????????12.3%,????11.8??????????????????????;?????????3.6%,???0.8?????????????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????2024????0.9????,????6.2%,????????????,????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,2024??6.5%,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????,???????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????,???? ???????????:????????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????