?????????????????“????”???????????????

????:?????????150???:???????????

?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?

?,????,???????????

???,???????????,????,?????,???????????2024????12??20?????,????????25?????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????25?????????,?????????????????????????????????

????,??,????????????????,?????,??,????“???????”???????????

1999?2023???????????,???1.5??6.9??????????????????????????????????????????25???????,?????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????“???????”

??

???11?1??????????,???????????????????????

?,????????????????????

“‘????’??????????????????,??????????????”?????

??????,?????????????????????????“?«??????????????»,?????”

??????,??????

???????????????“???????”,“?,??????????”,???????????????“??????”,6????,??;

???????????,??,?????????????,“??????”,???????????????????;

???????“?????????”????,???,???????????“????”????;

…………

???????,???????,????,??????????????……?,???????

?,25?????

1999??,??????????,?????????????4????,1999????????????800????????????

25??????????????????????,?????

“????‘??????????????’????”“??????”……????????????????,????,?????????????????,??,“????????”?

??????????

2019????????12?????????????20???,???????20?????,????????????????“???”?4????

????????“?????????”?????;???“???????”??????;??????“?????”????;???????????????????“????”????????

????????,??????

???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,??,?????,?????

5?????????????,????????????????????????

2019?12????19??????????????,??,???????????«“???????”??????»?

“‘?’?????????”“??,?????????????????????”……?????

????????????????????????,?,??“?????????”?????,?,??

“????”??????,??;“????”??????????,????

??????????????????,????“????????????”???????????????????????“???????”?????,?????????“???”??????????????,?????“?”?

“‘????????????’????????,??????????????????,?????????”????,???????“?????”????,????????????????“????????”???????????

????????????????????“????‘????’?????????????”??????????????????,???“????”?????

????????????????,??????????????????????????“?????????????”?“???????????????????”?“????????????????”???,???,???????????????????

2019?12?????19??????,???????????,??????“???????????”:“????,????????????????‘??????????????’?,????,?????????‘???’???????”

?,???????,??????,????,??……?“?????????????”,?“????????”????????????????

????

?????

??????????,????????

“?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????”?????????,????????,???????????

“???,????,??????,???????,???”2014??12?????,?15??????????,????????

“????”“?????”“???”“??????????????????????????????”“??????????”??????????????????,????????,???,“???,????????????????????????,???????????????”

????????????,??????????????

2019?????,????????????,??????????????????“???????????????????????,????20???????,????????????????”??????????????,?????????????????,?????

?,?????????,????

??,????,???????,????,“???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????”

2009????????????1??????,???,???????????????????????????????????“???????????”?????“?????”?????,??????,“??????????????????,????????????”

“??”2019????,??????????????30???????????????????????,??????????????????????????“???????,???,???????,?????????????,????????!”

?,?????

“???”“????????”“??????”“???????????????”……????,????????????????

????????????????“??????????”,???:65????;?????????1999???77.9?2023???83.1??????????;???,?????????8???520????????……??,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,????

1949?????????????????10?1????????,??????,????,????????????,?,???????????????????,??????????????

“????,?????????????????????,???????????‘?????’????”????

??,????“????????,??????????”,????“?,?????”;

??????????,???“???????”,????????“??????????,??”;

????,??“????”,?“????,??”?

??,????????,?????

???,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????;?????????????????????????,?……

25?????,???,??,????????,?????????????????

??

??,???????????????????,?????:“????,25????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????!”

???????????,??

“????????????‘???????’???,????,?????????????”??????,???????

2017??????????8???????,??????“?????????????????”?,????????????????????????,????,???????

“?????????????,????,??????????????,??????”????,???

“????????????????????,??????????”???????????????????

??????????

??

?????????,?????????;?,????????????

????????,??????????????????????,???????

???????7?,??????????????????,????:“???????????????”???:“???????,?????????”????????????:“?????????,???”

??????????,????????????10??????????22?????????????????????????,?6230???????????,???????????????????????1276???????

?,???????“????”???????30??????60????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????

“????????????????????????????????,????,??”

“????,????????????‘?’???????????????????”

“????????????,‘??????’??????,?????????????,????????‘???????’?????????????”

??,????????,????????????????“??????????”??????????????

?,???????????

?,????????????????????“??????????”????,????,????????????????????

????????,??????????????????????“?????”??????????“????,?????????‘?????????????+??????????’,????”??????

“??????”??????,????????????????????«????»?????????,????????????????????……???,?????

2021??9?,«????»???????????????,????106.46????????,????????,????

??,???,???“???????”?????????“??????”????80????????????????????????????????,????????????,“?????,????,??????,????????,?????”

???“????”????????????“?????????????????????????????”???,???????????????;“????15%”???????????“?30?????”????;“?”????????????4000?????,???……?????????????

???????,?????,??

“?????????????????????????????”?????????????,??,???????????????????

???????????«??????????»??????«???»,????????????????“?????????”……??????????????,“?????????????????????????”???,???????????“????”?????????????

????,?????

????,?????,???;2023??????????????????????,???????????????,“1+4”???????????

????,????,????,???????????,????,“?”????;????,????????????????????????????,????,????,??????……

“????????????????????”“????????????????”“???????????”“???????”2019??12????19?????????????,??????,??????????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”?????,?????????????????

???????????,???,????????????????????

??????????????????????,????????“????????????????????”?????,?????????????????????,????????

????????????????,???

????,???:“??????????,??????????????????????!” ????????:??????????