????:1????????:????????

2???????????

3?????

4?????1000??

5???????

????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????

?????????????????,??(FAO)??,2023????????????????2?????????,2024??????2024?????????????????????10????,???????1??12.4%,??????????2020???????????????????????,110??????????,????6.23?/????????12.6%;????????????9.41????????/???????????????7.6%,?????

??,??“?????”,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“?????”?

???????,???????????????????????,??????????,????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?2024???????????,??,??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,????

??,????????,???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,2024??????19??155?????????????????,????23.7%?FAO???,2023????????????????????????1190?????????????,2024??????????????????1.9%??????????1200???

????????,2025??,???????????????????,2025??????????????????????1.0%???6090??????????,????????????????????????????????,2025?????????????1192???????????????????????122.5??,???2024?2.8%?8.8%,??2023??????????????????,????1180????????????,????1%;??,????????????2%;?????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,???????

???,???,??????????“?????????”?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????“???????????”??,???,?????(?????????????????? ????????????????) ???:???????