?????????????

????:????:??????

?2????????11??? ???11?????,??????,???,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????

2???????11?????????,??????????????????????? ???

?,?????????????1946???,1949??????????????????????????,????,????“?????????”“?”,???????????“????”,????????????,???????

2????4????,???,?????????????105?????????????????????,????????,??“?????????”?????,??????;???,????????????????

1992????,????“??”????,?????????????“?????”????,???????????????????????,?????????27??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????

“????????????????????,??14????????????‘????????????????????????’????,???????????????”?,?????“???”???“?????”???,?????????“????????????14?????,???????”

????,???????,????????,??(????)

????????:???????????