?????????|????!???????????????????????

????:??????????:?????

?????????,????????????,???????“??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

2024???????????11??????????????,?«??????»?????????????,????????????????2027????????,??1.2??????????,?????????2030??????????????1.5??

???,??,?????……???????????????,???????????,????????????“??”???????????“?”?

???????????????????

???,????????????????“??”????????????,????????????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????????

??????,?……????????????,???????????????????????,????

??????,???????????????????

“????,??????????8.5???????,???0.5???????????”?????????????,????????“????”,??????????

????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????

2019???4????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????……5??????????,??????????1??????

??????1??????0.5???,???????????0.1??,?????????

????????????,24???????,?????,??……????,??????1????????????????,???,?????“???????????????????”??????????

??,???????????????2022??4?????8????,????????????????????????????“?????,??”??????????????????,?,???

2025?1?????,?????????????(??????????? ?)

“??”??????,????“??”?????????????,?????????“????+?????+???????+?????????????+????”??????????????,????????,?50%????

????????,????«??????»?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??,?????

?????????“?”

????,??????????2000???,????????,????

???????????????,?????,????????“?????????????20??90????????,??????????????????,??,???”??????????

2006????,????????“??”???,???????60????????????,??“???”??

??????,????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????2009??

?????????????“??????,???”?????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????

2025????????1????2???????????,?????? ????????????

??????????,????????????2022?????“???,???????,???????????”???????????????????????“?????????????,??????????????????,????????????”????????????????

2024???????????????,???????????????400???,???????????1??“???2?????,?????????????????????????,??????????”????????,???????????????

????????????????????????????15?????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?,????????,???,?????????

?

???,103????,????,????????????

?????????,??????????????????,?????,????????

??????????,??????,???????,??……????,21??

??,??????????2024????????????7?????????,????,??????

????????????(????????????)??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?,???

“???,????,??,????????,???????????????????”??????,????,??????,??????

2025?????1??14????,????????????(????????????? ??)

?????????,???,???

“???????,?,??????????????????”????????

???????????,????,??????,????????????????,?????

????????20??8????????????,???????????????“????????‘????????????’????,???????”??

?????????2024???7??,“????????????”??????,“??????????????”“???????????????”“??????”“??”“?????”“???????”??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

???:?

?:?????????????????????

????????????:?????????????????????????????????

?????????:??

???????????????:??????????

??:?????????????????????????

???

???????????????:??????????????