????:1????????????:????200??500????

2???????

3?????????

4???92?95?98?

5???????

??12????19?? ??????????????????????«?»????,????K-12?,??,????

??,??????????????????????????2021???????????,?50????????,?????2010??2019???????????????,???30????

12??16???,???????????????????????????15????????????,??????????????

??????????????????,???

??,?,???????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

???????????(Council on Criminal Justice)?,2016???????????????2022??,???????????????65%,????????21%? ?????????????????:??????????????