????:1??????????:????????????

2???????

3?????????

4?????150???????

5?????90????????

??????????????12???????????????????????21???????? (?????????????? ????????????)???????(???)12?21?,?????????????????????(International Science Council,ISC)????????????12??????????20??????????????????????,?????????,?20252028????????????????????

??????????????? ??

?????????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????,??,??????????

????,??,????????????????????2023???????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????,??????????????????

?????????????????,??????????1967?8?????,1989??????????????????????,1992???,1998???2019?????(?)

??????????????:??????