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?????????????????,????,?????????“????????????”??,????????????????,?;???,????????????????????????;?,??????????,???????????;??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

2024???????9?????????????????,????????????????????

??????????‘??’(connecting the dots),????????????????,???????????,?????,?????????????????,???????,??????,????????“???????”?“???????????,????,??????????,???,???????????”

?????????,????,??????????????????????,“????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??”

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1987????,?(UCLA)????????,?????????(NASA)?????????????????“???,????,??????????????????”?,“??????,??????????,??????”

2024?????12?????21????????,«???????????»?????????????????,???????????????(??)??(?????????????????),??????????«???????????»???

1992??,????«????????»?,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????

???????,??????????“???????”,??????????“??????”?????,?????;????2005?????“?????”,?????????“???????”;2009??????,?????????????,?????????«???????????????»??????????«???????????????????»,???????……

“?????????,???????”?,“??????????????????????,???????????????????;???????,????????????”

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2011?????,?10?,??????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????

2014?????????7???????,?????????«???????????????????????»???,????(?)???????????????????

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“??????????????????????????????,??????”???,?????????,????“?????,????????,??”(?)

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