??�????�

????:??????:????

?????2????????15????? ???????????????:??????:????

? ?????????????

?????,????????????????????????????????,???�??????�??????,????????????????,????????????????,???????????

????????

????,????????,?????????????????�?????????�????????,?,???????;???????,???????????????????;????????????,????,????;??????????,???????????????,????

2024???????9?,????????????????????

????�???????�(connecting the dots),?????????????,??????,???,?????????????????,?????,???????,????????????????�??�?�?????????????????,?,?????,????????????????????????,????????????????????�

??????????,???????,???????????,�????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????�

???????????????

1987?,????????(UCLA)?,?????????????????(NASA)??????�?????,???????????????,???�??????,�??????,??,???�

2024?????????12????????????????21?????????,�??????�?????????????????????,????????????(???)??????????????????????(????????????),???????�????????�??????????????????????????

1992????????,????�?�??????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????

??,?�????????�,????????????????�?????�??????????,?;???????????????????2005??????????????�???????�,?????????????????????�?????�;2009??,????,????????????�?????????????????�????????�????????�,??��

�??,????�??????,�???????????????,?????????;??????,??????????????�

?????

2011?,??????????10????????????,???????????,?????,??????????