COP29?????:?????“????”

????:????????:????????

???:???????

??????2024.12.16???1168?????????«????????????????»????????????

?????????

?????????????2024?????????11??????????????????24????2?????40????????????????,??,“??????”???30?????????,?????????29?????????(COP29)???????,???????????:?????????2035?“??3000??????????????????????????(??????2.18???)”??????

??????????,?????????????????,??????:“???????”????????????????????????,?:“???????????????????????,?????!”???????:“??????????”????????????????

?????????????,?“?????????????11???????”,??5.5?,???1961???,??????30????????????????,?????????????,2024????????“???????????????”?

COP29?????,10????????????29?????,??????,????200?????????????“??”?????????????????COP29??????:“?????,???????”

????????????????????????????????,??,???,??????2024??11??????????????11?24?COP29????????????????,?????(NCQG)?????????“????”????“??”??????????

???????«??????????????»??????????????,?????,???????“???????????”?????,????????,“??,??,?????????????”?

???????????????????????,?????

?“3000????”????????????????????“????3000???????????????????”

COP29???????????11???????22??????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????(NGO)???????????????23????8??,???,?????????????????,?????????????????????????NCQG?????

NCQG????????2009????????????,??2020???1000????????,???2025???????????????(OECD)????,??????2022??????????,?????1159??????????????????????????«??????»?????,????,???????????2025????,?,COP29??????????“?”?

?,?????????1.3?????????????????????????????????????????,22????3???,????,??:2500?????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”,“????????????????,???????4000??”?

????????,????2000?????????????????????????,???:“?????????????”???????,????????????????????????????????????:“??????,????????????”

????“????????????????”?2024???????9?????,«??????»(??«????»)???,?????????,????????2030?5.01??????????????????6.85??????????,??????????????????1.3??????????????????????????????????,?????(IHLEG)????????????,?2030????????,????????2.4?,????????1??

????????????????????????????,??????,?????,?2.63.1?,????????“1.5????????”,???

??,???????????????????????15???“??????”???????,??????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????2020??????????????????,6000???

“Trillions! Not billions! (???????????!?????????!)”??,????????????????,?,??“?”????????????1000????,“??????”,???????«?????»??????????????????,????????????????,??????«???»?????????????????

???????????,??????????,?????????????????«????????????????»???,NCQG??,???????????????????,“?????????”?????,????,??,??????????????

23???????????????????,???????????NCQG????,?????????????????2500??????3000???????????????????????:“??,????????”??????,?????500???????,??????????????(LDCs)???(SIDS)??“?????????”,???

????,COP29???????????????????,??????????????????,??????,?????,???????????:??,??????,???“3000?”??????“???????3000??”,?????????????????1.3??????????????????

?????,????????????“?????,????,???”

“?????????,3000??”??«??????????????????????????»???????????,?,3000?????????1000???????????3?,?12????????????«???????»???????,??2035?,???20%???2009?????,?2022??,????????????????3000?????,???????????

???????????????,?????????,????????“3000?????????”?????????????????????“??????3000????????”??,???????????:3000??,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????3000??????1.3??????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????NCQG??????:???????“???????1.3??????????”????????COP30?????“???????????????,COP30???????”???

“???????”

1000????????????????????????????3000??????1??????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????”????????????,??????COP29??,????????????«???»??????:“?????????????1000?,??,??????,??????,????????????????”

??????????NCQG????????:“????????????????????????????????”?????????????,???2009??,????“?????????????????,???????????”?????

??????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????

OECD??20132022????,??????????????2.8%??,18%??????????????,?,????,????????????????????????????80%??,????????????,????????????????????,?????

?????,?,?“?????”???,????????29?5??“???????????????”????????????2??????,????2021??????????,????????????1??????????????,??40%????????????

????????,??????????,???,????,???????????????????-???«??????»??????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????,“?????,??????,??????????????????,??”?

??????,??,???????,?????????????OECD??,1000?,??28%,????????

???????,????????????????????????????(NRDC)???????????????????«??»???,??,????????????,20252035??“?”??????????????????????,????????????????????????4%?,??,20132023?????6.9%?“?????????????”

???????????????,????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????2008?,????????????????????????????????,???????????????«????????»??20???????90?????

?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???,?(ODA)???????????,???????????,???????????????,?????,?????????????,????????????

?????????,????????????????,???3000??????????????????????,??(MDB)??????????

???????COP29??????“MDB????????????????????”“MDB?????????NCQG”??,????????????????????????COP29?????,????????????????2030???1200???????????,?????????420????????

???????????????????:“???MDB??,??????,???2035????????????????????,????1700??????,????«??????????»????????,3000????????????”

????,???,??,??????????????,??NGO“??”????????????????????????(IPCC)??????,?????????????????«????»????,???????????????,???“?????”,????,?????????,?,“???????????”?

??????????????????,?????????,?????,??????????????????“?”???????????,??:“?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??/???????,??????……”

??,????????????4????????,?????????????????????20???????????,???????????????????????????????2019??????????“????????????”????,?????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,????,????:“????????????????????????????????”

“??”

?,????“???”??

?????,???????????3000??“????????????”;???????,COP29????“????????”,“????????,????????????????????????????”?

???,????,?????????,??????????????(G7)??????????,??,“???????????????,?????”??,????NCQG??,??

SIDS????????????????LCDs???????????????????,??????,???????????????????????COP29?????????,??????

???????????,??????????????,??????????????????

?,?????????????????10?????????????45.3%????,?,????????????????????«???»??:“??????????????????COP29?????????!”

??????????,???????????“??????????”???????????“???”?????????«?????»??????????????,???,??????????:??????????????,???????????????,????????

?????,??????????NCQG???????????“??????”????,???????????,?????????“???????????????????NCQG????????????????????”????,????????????????,?????,????????

????????????,???????“????????????????”???“????????????????”:NCQG????“??”,?????????????3000?????????????????

?,“??????”??,???????«??»?????????????30????,?????????????????«??»?????????????????“????????????”?,????????????,“???????”,?????

?????,?????,????????????“????????”?????,?????????

???,?,?????,??“???????”,??????????????1000??,?????????,??:???“??”,??«?????????????????????»????,???????????

“COP29?????????”???,?????????«???????????????»??,???????????????????????????????????“??”???,?????«?????»??????????????:“?????????,??????????”

«??»2024????46?????????????????????

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