???????????,???????

??

????,????????????????????????(????????????)

?????????????,???:???,????????,?????

??19****5

???“?????”??,??:“???,???,??????????????,??”“???????????,?????????”……??????????????????????????,?????????????3?????????

??,???

???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,1??????????2.5?????????,???????,????????????

???“?????”??????,??????70?????????23?????????9.8??????????192???????????,?????????,???????

??????,?????????????,?????????“??”?????????“???”,???????,???????????“???????”?

???2025???“??????????????”???,??????????,???

????,“????”??????“??”?

??????????,??,?“??????”???,??????,2024??????1.4?????,?500????,???????????????400?????

??????“??”?????????,“???????”“??”????????????????????????????????????????,2024???,???“??????????”“????”,???????????????????????,???????????

??,????????????,1996?????1998?1999???1??,??????????,??,2007????????1?????????“????????????????????????”,“?????????”??????????

??,“????????”????????????“?????????????”:??????,2024????137??????????????,300?????????,??????????????,???????

????,????????????

??“??”???????,???????????,?????????????????,???“?????????????”,???,?????????????????“??????”???????????“???”?

??,??????,??????????,???????????“????”,?????????,??,???????????????

????,?????????,??,????????,???????,????“?”,????,????

(????????????? ???????? ?????????) ?????????:???????

?????????

????????????????,????????????

????????