??
??????1????????????19????(?????????????????)2024???,????(GDP)????130???????????????,?????????“??????”???????,??,“???????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
?130?????
??????
?,????,2024????1349084?????,????????????,?????????????5%?“2024??????????”?????
????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????1-2????????10?????????,??????????50????130?????????????????,????????????2024???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????49.2????76.6???
?????????????????????????????,?????????“????????,????,????????2024?????,???????????????????????48.8???????????????51.4???????????”???????????
?,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????,5G???????????????????,??????????????
????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????30%????,????????????????????????????,????,????,???2024???????????????????2.6???,????
???????????11???????????????
????
??????,2024????,????,??????????????????,?,“????,?????????????????”????????
????????????,????,“?????????????”?,“?????????????????”???????????????????,?????????????????????????2024?????11???,??????????,??????????,??,????,2024??R&D???2.68%,???????????????????????0.1??;????10.5%,?????????????R&D??????????6.91%?
??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????2024???????????,??????????????????????8.9%,?????????????????
?????????,?,2024??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????10.9%,???????????25.1%?53.5%?
??,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,??????????,??,2024???????????????????????????32.6%,????????????????????????
??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????,???????????????????????????,?,????
???????????3.5%
????
??,2024????????????,??????,????????????,????,???????????????,????,??????????????????,???????????
????????????????????????2024????,?????????????48.8?????????,???????????????3.5%,??????????????,????3.8%,?????1.1???????????????,???????????2.2????????????????????????????????,????1.6???????????,????0.2????
????2024????????,???1500?????,????????????12.3%,???11.8????????????;???????????????3.6%,???0.8????????????????
????????????????????????????????????,????????????2024???????????????0.9???????,??????????????6.2%,??????????????????????,???????????,????
????????????????????????????????????????,2024????????????6.5%,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
????,?????????,???????,??????????,???????????????????????,????? ???????????????????:???
?????????
??????????????? ??2024???????????????????