??!???? ??????????

2?????6??????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????99??????????????

???????????????……???????????,???????????????????????????,?“???????????”?????????????“?????????????”??????????????

????????:??????????????????????!??? ??:??

?

2017????????11?????????,«??»??????????,???

????,???,90????80??????

??????,?????,?????,????“??????,?????????????,????”

???????,???????????,“???????????!??”????????????????,???????

???????,?????????2019????9??????????????29????????????8?????“??????????????”?????

2020???????????????1????????10???????????????????????,?????????2??????,????????95?????????????????????????,??????????

???????,???????????????2019????????????

?,?????????“???????????????”,????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????,?????

?30?????????

“????????”

“??????????????????,??????”????????

1926?????????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????????

20?50??,?????????????????????????????????????,?,63??????????:“??????????????,????”

??????????????1957????30???,??,?????????????

1986?,???????????,?????????93????????????????????:“?,????,??????”

???????????????????1987?????????,??????«?????????????????»,?????????«??»????“??”????,??????9????

??????????????????????

?????????????????“??????????”????

????????,???????????????????

“?????,????,??,???????????????,????????,??”??

?????,?????????,???????

???,????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,??,??

?,??????,?????????????

“?????,?,??????????????????????????,????????????????”???????

?????????????“??”????????,?????

?????????????,????????:??,?????????????????,???????,????????……

1970????12????????????26?????????????,?,1974????8????????1??????,??????????5?????????????????,???????

??????? ???????

?????????????

??????,?????

“?,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???”???????????????

???100?????????,??

?1988????4???????29??????????,???????

“?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??”

?“???????”????????????????,????????????,?,????,????????

“??,???,????”,????,????????16????????

“???????????,?????????????????,?????????;??????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,??????,?,?????”

?????“??”?!????!

?????:????????????????