????:1???????:??98?

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5?????vx

????,???????????,???????????????,???“???????”?????,?????,???????

?????,????,?????6500???????,?????“???????”?

??????,??“????”???????,??????“???????????????”?????1????????????,?????????????(www.thepaper.cn)????????,??,??????????,???,?????????“??”??????,?5?????????/??????,??????????????????627?????????????????,????

?????????????,???????,?????,??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????,?????

?????????,??????????????,????,???????“????”,??????«??????»?“???”??????????,??,?????,?????????,???????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”????,?????,???????1?????????????????????,???????????????????3???,??????,???????

“????”????????????4.8%,??

2024??????12???????,???????“?????????????”??10?????????????????6??????????????,??????,?403.2?????????,???6.7???????50????????????????

???????????????,??????????,????,???????????,??????????,??????4.8%,????????????????(75.4%)?????????????(7.6%)?????????(6.4%)????????????,???

??????????????,????????1????????,????????????“????????”,???????????,????,??“??”“??????”??????????“??”,???????8.13?????,??????????????????

??????,????????????????????,????,?????????????????

“????,??????”1????17????,???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????“?”???????????,??,????????????,?????????????

“??,???????,??”???????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

“????,???????”????????????,????,2016???,2020??????????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????4??????????,??????????????,“?,10?????????3500??,???????????????????4????????3000?????”

“??‘?????’,???????”??????,“??????????,??????????500?????????,??????????300?,???????‘??????????’?????????????”

??????????????????????“????,?,????”???????,??????????5%?????????10%?????????,????????????????“????????”???????6????????/????????????????????,??????

“???????,??????20??????????????”????,??,???,“??????25?????,???????????”?

????????????,???????????????????????,?,??????????????????????,“?????????????????,??????????”?????,????????????10%,??????,??????,??????????5?????????????,??9???????,????????????????????????,???????????,????,????5????,??????????

????????????????,??19%,????????????????????????,???????????“?????????????”,??,???????????,????,???????????????????????,??

???????????,??????????????,“????”??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????????????“??????????????”?????

17??????????,?????????????,?????????????,????,????????????????

“?,????????????????????,???”??,???????????,??,???????????????????????,?????,??????12??????,???“???????????,???,????,????????????????”

????????????,????,?????????????

?“?????????”:????

?????,???,???????????????,??????????????

1????????19??????,????,????(??????????????????????)?????,?????,“????????????????”

????????,??????????????????????,????????????:????????“????????????”,?????,??,?????????4??????????/????????;??????????????,???????????????????“????”,????????;??“???”,????????,???,????2?????/?????????,????????,“????”?

???????????“??????”,???????????????????,????????,????,??????????,???????,????

?????????“???????”,?????????????,???????,???????????,?????????

??????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????

“???”?,????????????,“??????”,????????,????????????????????????????????

??????,??????,???????????????????,????“(???????)???????????,??????,??”

?????????,?????,??????,?????????????

??,???,???????6?????????????,???????2800??????????????????????,???????????????5.5????????????????????“??”,??????“?????? 5????????,??????????????,??,???????????????????,?????????????”??????

????????,????????,?????,“?????,?????,??”???????,“?????”,??????????????,“????,?,????????????”?

??????????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????,???????7?,?,????????????,???????,????,??,“????????????”????????,??????????600????????????

2????????4???,?????“?????????”??????,?,??????????????????????????“????????”,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????????”????“??????????????????”???????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????6??????????“???????”,????????????,??????4????????“???????”???????,??“?????”?????????????????????????? 627????????,??????44.57???????????“????????????”?????????????,?“?”?????

??????,????,??????????

“?????????????”???,????????

“????????????”???????,??????????????,?1800+????????????,??“????????????3????????????,????????????????????????????”“????????????????????”“?????”?2024??????8????????????????,“??”??“??????”??????????,??????“??????”??????,?????????????????????

????????“???”???????????,?????,??????????????????????,?????600???????????????,“100%???????????????”???????????,????????????2000???????????????????,?????,?,“????????????,????????????????”?

????????????????,???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????

??“????????”?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,????????,?????????????????????,“???????????,???????????????????‘??????????’??????????????”

“???????????????”?????????,???,??????,?????,????????????????????95%????????100%,“???????”?

?,??????????,????????????,“??”?

????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“????”????,???????????????“?????”“?????”????????“??????”?

?????????,????????????,???????,???????????????????“????,????????????”????

????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,????????“????”????,??????“?,???,?????????????”???????????????????,???

?????????“????”????????????????,??????2020??????????????,???,??“?????”,??????????2023?????7????????,??

????,1????????????16??????,?????,??????????????????,??,????????????,??????????

???????,?,?????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????

???????,2024??????????????9????,?“‘????????’?????????,?????????13.2%”??????????????,?????,??????????????????????????

??????(???????????????)??????????????,???????????,??,???????????????

?,???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????“?????????”,??(??“??????”???????????),???,?????????????,????

????????????????

???,??GB 18383«???????????????????»?GB 18401-2010«???????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«???????????»????????????GB/T29862-2013«????»??????,????

??????????????,??????,????GB 18383?????????«???????????»??????????????????,????,?????“??????”????????????????,???????????????,?(?????)???????,???????????,??????

«?»?,??????,??????«??????????????????»????????:???????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????(????,??)????;??,??????;???????,?????????????;????????,????????

???,??????????????????,????,???,????????????????????,??????????,?????,???????

????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,???,??,????,?????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????,????,????????,??????????????????,??

“?,?????,??????????,???????”????????????

???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????

??,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,?????,???“??????????????(PET)???????”???????????????«???????????»???????“??????????????????????”?????????????,??????,??????,??????????

???????,??????“??(PET)????????????????????”?????????,???????????????????,???????????????

??,????“????”????????????“???”,?,?????????,?????,??“????????”??????????,???????,?????????

????????????,????????????????????,??????????,??,“????????????”?????????????,??????????“?????”,?????????,???????,????????????????

2024???????????????12?????????????????,???«2024???????»??????????,?(?)????:?????????,??????,?????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????

??,?????????,???,?????,??????????;?????????,??;???????,??,?????????,???????

??????,?????????????,??,????????????“??????,???????,?????????????????????,???????????”??????????

???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????:????????????????????????????????