????:1???????????:????800?????

2???????

3??????????

4????????????

5????????

?????????????????2?????????????????11?? ???????:?????“?????????????”??????

??????????

????????????????? ???

?????????????????????????????,??????“?????”?????«?»???,?,???“????”?

???“???????”???????????“?????”??????????????????????????“?????????”????,??????????

?????:

???????????:???“????”,?????????????

????:“????”????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,12???(??????354?)??????????(365.24???????????)??11?????,???????“???”????13????????????????????,????????“????????????????????,?????????????”??????????????????

2025????2??3?????,????“????????????”,????????????????“?????”?????? ???? ???????????

???????????(??)??(?????)???????????????????,????????????“???????????”?????

??????????????????????????????????????????:????,???????????260???,??????????????????18???????????20?????????,??????“?????”?

???????:?????????“???,????????????”,???????“????????”???????,????

?????:???????????????????????,??????????????

?????,?????“?????????”,????“????????”??????,?????????,???????????????????“?????”,?“??”,??????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”“?”??????

???????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????“??????”???????,???,??????????????????

2023?????????????9???????????????14????,?????????????,???????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????

??:???????????

???????????????:?????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????,???????????,???

????“???”,????????,???????????????????,?;??????,??,?????“????”???????????,?«????»,???,????,?????????????????“????”??????

????????????,???????,????“?????”????????????????,?????“??”???“?”???????????????,??????????

????,????“?”?????????????????????????,????“???”???,??,?????“???”??????,??????,????,???“????”?

??????????:????????,??????????????????????

???????????:????,???????,?????

????????????,??????????????????????,??“?”???????“????????”,?????,??????,?????????????????“??????????????”,????????????

?????????,?????,???????????,???“???”??????????,????“????”???

?2024????????????????1??????????????????20??,??????????? ???????????? ?????

“???????,????????”,?«???????????»?????,?,??“?????????????”??????,????????400??????,??????????,???,??,?,??,????????(???)

?????:

????????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????????(IAU)?????????????(A4)????????

????????:?????